July 31, 2025

The Ruined Loincloth

Jeremiah 12-15

David Szymanski
Thursday's Devo

July 31, 2025

Thursday's Devo

July 31, 2025

Big Book Idea

Being a messenger of truth in a dark place can be challenging, but it is worth it.

Key Verse | Jeremiah 13:7

Then I went to the Euphrates, and dug, and I took the loincloth from the place where I had hidden it. And behold, the loincloth was spoiled; it was good for nothing.

Jeremiah 12-15

Chapter 12

Jeremiah's Complaint

Righteous are you, O LORD,
    when I complain to you;
    yet I would plead my case before you.
Why does the way of the wicked prosper?
    Why do all who are treacherous thrive?
You plant them, and they take root;
    they grow and produce fruit;
you are near in their mouth
    and far from their heart.
But you, O LORD, know me;
    you see me, and test my heart toward you.
Pull them out like sheep for the slaughter,
    and set them apart for the day of slaughter.
How long will the land mourn
    and the grass of every field wither?
For the evil of those who dwell in it
    the beasts and the birds are swept away,
    because they said, “He will not see our latter end.”

The LORD Answers Jeremiah

“If you have raced with men on foot, and they have wearied you,
    how will you compete with horses?
And if in a safe land you are so trusting,
    what will you do in the thicket of the Jordan?
For even your brothers and the house of your father,
    even they have dealt treacherously with you;
    they are in full cry after you;
do not believe them,
    though they speak friendly words to you.”

“I have forsaken my house;
    I have abandoned my heritage;
I have given the beloved of my soul
    into the hands of her enemies.
My heritage has become to me
    like a lion in the forest;
she has lifted up her voice against me;
    therefore I hate her.
Is my heritage to me like a hyena's lair?
    Are the birds of prey against her all around?
Go, assemble all the wild beasts;
    bring them to devour.
10  Many shepherds have destroyed my vineyard;
    they have trampled down my portion;
they have made my pleasant portion
    a desolate wilderness.
11  They have made it a desolation;
    desolate, it mourns to me.
The whole land is made desolate,
    but no man lays it to heart.
12  Upon all the bare heights in the desert
    destroyers have come,
for the sword of the LORD devours
    from one end of the land to the other;
    no flesh has peace.
13  They have sown wheat and have reaped thorns;
    they have tired themselves out but profit nothing.
They shall be ashamed of their 1 12:13 Hebrew your harvests
    because of the fierce anger of the LORD.”

14 Thus says the LORD concerning all my evil neighbors who touch the heritage that I have given my people Israel to inherit: “Behold, I will pluck them up from their land, and I will pluck up the house of Judah from among them. 15 And after I have plucked them up, I will again have compassion on them, and I will bring them again each to his heritage and each to his land. 16 And it shall come to pass, if they will diligently learn the ways of my people, to swear by my name, ‘As the LORD lives,’ even as they taught my people to swear by Baal, then they shall be built up in the midst of my people. 17 But if any nation will not listen, then I will utterly pluck it up and destroy it, declares the LORD.”

Chapter 13

The Ruined Loincloth

Thus says the LORD to me, “Go and buy a linen loincloth and put it around your waist, and do not dip it in water.” So I bought a loincloth according to the word of the LORD, and put it around my waist. And the word of the LORD came to me a second time, “Take the loincloth that you have bought, which is around your waist, and arise, go to the Euphrates and hide it there in a cleft of the rock.” So I went and hid it by the Euphrates, as the LORD commanded me. And after many days the LORD said to me, “Arise, go to the Euphrates, and take from there the loincloth that I commanded you to hide there.” Then I went to the Euphrates, and dug, and I took the loincloth from the place where I had hidden it. And behold, the loincloth was spoiled; it was good for nothing.

Then the word of the LORD came to me: “Thus says the LORD: Even so will I spoil the pride of Judah and the great pride of Jerusalem. 10 This evil people, who refuse to hear my words, who stubbornly follow their own heart and have gone after other gods to serve them and worship them, shall be like this loincloth, which is good for nothing. 11 For as the loincloth clings to the waist of a man, so I made the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah cling to me, declares the LORD, that they might be for me a people, a name, a praise, and a glory, but they would not listen.

The Jars Filled with Wine

12 You shall speak to them this word: ‘Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, “Every jar shall be filled with wine.”’ And they will say to you, ‘Do we not indeed know that every jar will be filled with wine?’ 13 Then you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the LORD: Behold, I will fill with drunkenness all the inhabitants of this land: the kings who sit on David's throne, the priests, the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 14 And I will dash them one against another, fathers and sons together, declares the LORD. I will not pity or spare or have compassion, that I should not destroy them.’”

Exile Threatened

15  Hear and give ear; be not proud,
    for the LORD has spoken.
16  Give glory to the LORD your God
    before he brings darkness,
before your feet stumble
    on the twilight mountains,
and while you look for light
    he turns it into gloom
    and makes it deep darkness.
17  But if you will not listen,
    my soul will weep in secret for your pride;
my eyes will weep bitterly and run down with tears,
    because the LORD's flock has been taken captive.

18  Say to the king and the queen mother:
    “Take a lowly seat,
for your beautiful crown
    has come down from your head.”
19  The cities of the Negeb are shut up,
    with none to open them;
all Judah is taken into exile,
    wholly taken into exile.

20  “Lift up your eyes and see
    those who come from the north.
Where is the flock that was given you,
    your beautiful flock?
21  What will you say when they set as head over you
    those whom you yourself have taught to be friends to you?
Will not pangs take hold of you
    like those of a woman in labor?
22  And if you say in your heart,
    ‘Why have these things come upon me?’
it is for the greatness of your iniquity
    that your skirts are lifted up
    and you suffer violence.
23  Can the Ethiopian change his skin
    or the leopard his spots?
Then also you can do good
    who are accustomed to do evil.
24  I will scatter you 2 13:24 Hebrew them like chaff
    driven by the wind from the desert.
25  This is your lot,
    the portion I have measured out to you, declares the LORD,
because you have forgotten me
    and trusted in lies.
26  I myself will lift up your skirts over your face,
    and your shame will be seen.
27  I have seen your abominations,
    your adulteries and neighings, your lewd whorings,
    on the hills in the field.
Woe to you, O Jerusalem!
    How long will it be before you are made clean?”

Chapter 14

Famine, Sword, and Pestilence

The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah concerning the drought:

“Judah mourns,
    and her gates languish;
her people lament on the ground,
    and the cry of Jerusalem goes up.
Her nobles send their servants for water;
    they come to the cisterns;
they find no water;
    they return with their vessels empty;
they are ashamed and confounded
    and cover their heads.
Because of the ground that is dismayed,
    since there is no rain on the land,
the farmers are ashamed;
    they cover their heads.
Even the doe in the field forsakes her newborn fawn
    because there is no grass.
The wild donkeys stand on the bare heights;
    they pant for air like jackals;
their eyes fail
    because there is no vegetation.

Though our iniquities testify against us,
    act, O LORD, for your name's sake;
for our backslidings are many;
    we have sinned against you.
O you hope of Israel,
    its savior in time of trouble,
why should you be like a stranger in the land,
    like a traveler who turns aside to tarry for a night?
Why should you be like a man confused,
    like a mighty warrior who cannot save?
Yet you, O LORD, are in the midst of us,
    and we are called by your name;
    do not leave us.”

10  Thus says the LORD concerning this people:
“They have loved to wander thus;
    they have not restrained their feet;
therefore the LORD does not accept them;
    now he will remember their iniquity
    and punish their sins.”

11 The LORD said to me: “Do not pray for the welfare of this people. 12 Though they fast, I will not hear their cry, and though they offer burnt offering and grain offering, I will not accept them. But I will consume them by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence.”

Lying Prophets

13 Then I said: “Ah, Lord God, behold, the prophets say to them, ‘You shall not see the sword, nor shall you have famine, but I will give you assured peace in this place.’” 14 And the LORD said to me: “The prophets are prophesying lies in my name. I did not send them, nor did I command them or speak to them. They are prophesying to you a lying vision, worthless divination, and the deceit of their own minds. 15 Therefore thus says the LORD concerning the prophets who prophesy in my name although I did not send them, and who say, ‘Sword and famine shall not come upon this land’: By sword and famine those prophets shall be consumed. 16 And the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of Jerusalem, victims of famine and sword, with none to bury them—them, their wives, their sons, and their daughters. For I will pour out their evil upon them.

17  You shall say to them this word:
‘Let my eyes run down with tears night and day,
    and let them not cease,
for the virgin daughter of my people is shattered with a great wound,
    with a very grievous blow.
18  If I go out into the field,
    behold, those pierced by the sword!
And if I enter the city,
    behold, the diseases of famine!
For both prophet and priest ply their trade through the land
    and have no knowledge.’”

19  Have you utterly rejected Judah?
    Does your soul loathe Zion?
Why have you struck us down
    so that there is no healing for us?
We looked for peace, but no good came;
    for a time of healing, but behold, terror.
20  We acknowledge our wickedness, O LORD,
    and the iniquity of our fathers,
    for we have sinned against you.
21  Do not spurn us, for your name's sake;
    do not dishonor your glorious throne;
    remember and do not break your covenant with us.
22  Are there any among the false gods of the nations that can bring rain?
    Or can the heavens give showers?
Are you not he, O LORD our God?
    We set our hope on you,
    for you do all these things.

Chapter 15

The LORD Will Not Relent

Then the LORD said to me, “Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my heart would not turn toward this people. Send them out of my sight, and let them go! And when they ask you, ‘Where shall we go?’ you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the LORD:

‘Those who are for pestilence, to pestilence,
    and those who are for the sword, to the sword;
those who are for famine, to famine,
    and those who are for captivity, to captivity.’

I will appoint over them four kinds of destroyers, declares the LORD: the sword to kill, the dogs to tear, and the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth to devour and destroy. And I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth because of what Manasseh the son of Hezekiah, king of Judah, did in Jerusalem.

Who will have pity on you, O Jerusalem,
    or who will grieve for you?
Who will turn aside
    to ask about your welfare?
You have rejected me, declares the LORD;
    you keep going backward,
so I have stretched out my hand against you and destroyed you—
    I am weary of relenting.
I have winnowed them with a winnowing fork
    in the gates of the land;
I have bereaved them; I have destroyed my people;
    they did not turn from their ways.
I have made their widows more in number
    than the sand of the seas;
I have brought against the mothers of young men
    a destroyer at noonday;
I have made anguish and terror
    fall upon them suddenly.
She who bore seven has grown feeble;
    she has fainted away;
her sun went down while it was yet day;
    she has been shamed and disgraced.
And the rest of them I will give to the sword
    before their enemies,
    declares the LORD.”

Jeremiah's Complaint

10 Woe is me, my mother, that you bore me, a man of strife and contention to the whole land! I have not lent, nor have I borrowed, yet all of them curse me. 11 The LORD said, “Have I not 3 15:11 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain set you free for their good? Have I not pleaded for you before the enemy in the time of trouble and in the time of distress? 12 Can one break iron, iron from the north, and bronze?

13 Your wealth and your treasures I will give as spoil, without price, for all your sins, throughout all your territory. 14 I will make you serve your enemies in a land that you do not know, for in my anger a fire is kindled that shall burn forever.”

15  O LORD, you know;
    remember me and visit me,
    and take vengeance for me on my persecutors.
In your forbearance take me not away;
    know that for your sake I bear reproach.
16  Your words were found, and I ate them,
    and your words became to me a joy
    and the delight of my heart,
for I am called by your name,
    O LORD, God of hosts.
17  I did not sit in the company of revelers,
    nor did I rejoice;
I sat alone, because your hand was upon me,
    for you had filled me with indignation.
18  Why is my pain unceasing,
    my wound incurable,
    refusing to be healed?
Will you be to me like a deceitful brook,
    like waters that fail?

19  Therefore thus says the LORD:
“If you return, I will restore you,
    and you shall stand before me.
If you utter what is precious, and not what is worthless,
    you shall be as my mouth.
They shall turn to you,
    but you shall not turn to them.
20  And I will make you to this people
    a fortified wall of bronze;
they will fight against you,
    but they shall not prevail over you,
for I am with you
    to save you and deliver you,
    declares the LORD.
21  I will deliver you out of the hand of the wicked,
    and redeem you from the grasp of the ruthless.”

Footnotes

[1] 12:13 Hebrew your
[2] 13:24 Hebrew them
[3] 15:11 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
Table of Contents
Introduction to Jeremiah

Introduction to Jeremiah

Timeline

Author and Date

Jeremiah was called to be a prophet c. 627 B.C., when he was young (1:6). He served for more than 40 years (1:2–3). Jeremiah had a difficult life. His messages of repentance delivered at the temple were not well received (7:1–8:3; 26:1–11). His hometown plotted against him (11:18–23), and he endured much persecution (20:1–6; 37:11–38:13; 43:1–7). At God’s command, he never married (16:1–4). Although he preached God’s word faithfully, he apparently had only two converts: Baruch, his scribe (32:12; 36:1–4; 45:1–5); and Ebed-melech, an Ethiopian eunuch who served the king (38:7–13; 39:15–18). Though the book does not reveal the time or place of Jeremiah’s death, he probably died in Egypt, where he had been taken by his countrymen against his will after the fall of Jerusalem (43:1–7). He most likely did not live to see the devastation he mentions in chs. 46–51.

Purpose

Jeremiah and Baruch left a record of the difficult times in which they lived, God’s message for those times, and God’s message for the future of Israel and the nations.

Key Themes

  1. God and humanity. God alone is a living God. God alone made the world. All other so-called gods are mere idols (10:1–16). This Creator God called Israel to a special relationship (chs. 2–6), gave her his holy word, and promised to bless her temple with his name and presence (7:1–8:3). God rules both the present and the future (1:4–16; 29:1–10), protects his chosen ones (1:17–19; 29:11–14; 39:15–18; 45:1–5), and saves those who turn to him (12:14–17). Because God is absolutely trustworthy and always keeps his promises, his grace triumphs over sin and judgment when people repent and turn to him.

The human heart is sick, and no one except God can cure it (17:9–10). The nations worship idols instead of their Creator (10:1–16). Israel, God’s covenant people, went after other gods (chs. 2–6), defiled the temple by their unwillingness to repent (7:1–8:3; 26:1–11), and oppressed one another (34:8–16). Since Israel and the nations have sinned against God (25:1–26), God the Creator is also the Judge of every nation on the earth he created (chs. 46–51).

  1. Old covenant, Messiah, and new covenant. God made a covenant with Israel, based on his promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Genesis 12–50). As time passed, God’s covenant with Israel included his promise to David of an eternal kingdom (2 Samuel 7; 1 Chronicles 17). God used Jeremiah to deliver the good news that, sometime in the future, God would “make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah” (Jer. 31:31). This covenant would be different in one major way. The new covenant partners will not break the covenant, as most of the old partners did even though God was completely faithful (31:32). Instead, the new covenant partners will have the word of God so ingrained in their hearts through God’s power that they will know and follow God all their lives (31:33–34).

Thus, all the new covenant partners will be believers who are forgiven and empowered by God; he will “remember their sin no more” (31:34). Hebrews 8:8–12 quotes Jer. 31:31–34 as evidence that the new covenant has come through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The coming of Jesus the Messiah fulfills God’s promises to Abraham, Moses, David, and the prophets.

Outline

  1. Introduction (1:1–19)
  2. Israel’s Covenantal Adultery (2:1–6:30)
  3. False Religion and an Idolatrous People (7:1–10:25)
  4. Jeremiah’s Struggles with God and Judah (11:1–20:18)
  5. Jeremiah’s Confrontations (21:1–29:32)
  6. Restoration for Judah and Israel (30:1–33:26)
  7. God Judges Judah (34:1–45:5)
  8. God’s Judgment on the Nations (46:1–51:64)
  9. Conclusion: The Fall of Jerusalem (52:1–34)

Israel and Judah at the Time of Jeremiah

c. 597 B.C.

The book of Jeremiah is set during the politically tumultuous times following the fall of the Assyrians and the rise of the Babylonians. During Jeremiah’s life, several groups of Judeans were deported to Babylon and the temple was destroyed. Though the precise boundaries of Judea and the surrounding regions during this period are difficult to determine, they likely resembled those that previously existed under Assyrian rule, with the exception that Edom (Idumea) was now the area formerly belonging to southern Judah.

Israel and Judah at the Time of Jeremiah

The Global Message of Jeremiah

The Global Message of Jeremiah

Jeremiah in Redemptive History

Jeremiah lived and prophesied in the sixth century B.C., in the days leading up to the exile of Judah to Babylon, and then in the wake of that tragic event. Jeremiah’s prophecy exposes the rebellious hearts of God’s own people, which has led to their impending exile to a foreign land. This rebelliousness goes all the way back to Eden, where the first human couple likewise rebelled against their Maker and Lord. Adam and Eve were exiled from Eden when they rebelled, and the same fate is falling on God’s corporate people as they are exiled from the Promised Land.

God’s covenant promises. The reason this exile is so devastating is that at the heart of God’s covenant promises to Abraham was the promise of the land of Canaan. When God’s people are driven out of this land, it seems as though God’s own promises are coming unraveled. Yet throughout Jeremiah we find that God’s strong statements of judgment are surpassed by his pledge of mercy. He will not abandon his people, no matter how sinful they remain. Indeed, the radical problem of sin requires a radical solution—nothing less than the Lord himself writing his law not on tablets of stone but on the very hearts of his people (Jer. 31:33–34; compare 2 Cor. 3:6). So it is that, at the climax of Jeremiah, we are reassured of God’s determination to restore his people to himself (Jeremiah 30–33).

God’s final answer. This restoration includes a promise of causing “a righteous Branch to spring up for David” who “shall execute justice and righteousness in the land” (Jer. 33:15). Ultimately, the tension between the people’s stubborn waywardness and God’s unbreakable covenant promises is resolved only in Jesus Christ. In Christ, God’s promise of a permanent Davidic heir is fulfilled (2 Sam. 7:12–16; Jer. 33:14–26). Christ is the true and final “righteous Branch” who proves fruitful where Israel proved fruitless (23:5; 33:15; John 15:1). Only through his atoning work is God able to extend mercy to his people in spite of their sin.

God’s worldwide redemption. Jeremiah looks forward not only to the coming of Jesus Christ, the true heir of David, but also to the worldwide extension of grace through Jesus far beyond the national borders of Israel. Through Christ and the fulfillment of God’s promises, God’s promise to Abraham that in him “all the families of the earth shall be blessed” begins to be fulfilled (Gen. 12:3). God will judge the nations for their sin, as he must (Jer. 46:1–51:64). Indeed, he will also judge Judah, who has proven to be as wicked as the nations surrounding her (21:1–29:32). Yet through and despite such judgment God will not be deterred from his ultimate purpose of calling to himself a people from every tribe and language and race and nation (Rev. 5:9; see Jer. 3:16–17).

Universal Themes in Jeremiah

The promise-keeping God. Jeremiah’s prophecy resounds with the theme of God as the great keeper of promises. When God makes a covenant with the nation of Israel, he will not let that relationship be thwarted, even when his people are faithless. The pledge “I will be your God, and you shall be my people” is the constant promise of God to wayward Israel throughout the book of Jeremiah (Jer. 7:23; 11:4; 30:22). This is great encouragement to God’s people around the world today, for they have become the heirs of God’s covenant promises to ethnic Israel. No matter how others identify us socially, ethnically, or racially, believers today can know that, through Christ, the God of the Bible will be our God, and we will be his people.

Sin as hard-heartedness. Throughout the book of Jeremiah the focus shifts back and forth from God’s own covenant people to the nations. In both cases, however, the same fundamental problem persists. Both are sinful. Both have hard, stubborn hearts (Jer. 5:23; 11:8; 18:12). While the nations may be uncircumcised physically, Judah is uncircumcised spiritually (9:25–26; see also 4:4; 6:10). This hard-heartedness is seen in Jeremiah especially through the hypocrisy of Israel’s leaders—the artificial service and hollow religiosity of the prophets, priests, and other officials (3:10; 5:2; 7:1–4).

The inclusion of Gentiles in the people of God. Jeremiah’s prophecy helps to advance God’s promise to Abraham that he would be a blessing, and that all the families of the earth would be blessed through him (Gen. 12:1–3). Jeremiah was to go to the nations both “to destroy and to overthrow” as well as “to build and to plant” (Jer. 1:10). Israel will multiply and increase in the land (3:16; compare God’s original call to Adam and Eve in Gen. 1:28) and “Jerusalem shall be called the throne of the LORD, and all nations shall gather to it, to the presence of the LORD” (Jer. 3:17). To God “shall the nations come from the ends of the earth” (16:19). This inclusion of the nations is one reason God shows mercy to Judah: if they return to the Lord, “then nations shall bless themselves in him, and in him shall they glory” (4:2).

The Global Message of Jeremiah for Today

Global justice. The hard-heartedness of God’s people manifests itself not only vertically (toward God) but also horizontally (toward other people). “This people has a stubborn and rebellious heart,” and as a result “they have grown fat and sleek. They know no bounds in deeds of evil; they judge not with justice the cause of the fatherless . . . and they do not defend the rights of the needy” (Jer. 5:23, 28). The church can learn from the book of Jeremiah about God’s tender heart toward the oppressed. We also learn of his desire for his own people to be mediators of mercy to those who are marginalized and disadvantaged. Indeed, knowing God includes, by definition, the defense of “the cause of the poor and needy” (22:16).

New hearts. As the global church labors on gladly in its great mission to make disciples of all nations (Matt. 28:18–20), we must recognize the need for God to do a deep, cleansing work of the heart in creating new people for himself. When people profess faith in Christ, they must be taught as well about the divine cleansing of the heart that is effected through his indwelling Holy Spirit. In the new covenant that has dawned in Christ (Heb. 8:8–13; 9:15) we find that forgiveness of sins and the writing of God’s law on the heart are closely connected. The gospel saves men and women of all ethnicities by wiping away their sins and by implanting within them new desires for God and holiness. The sinful hard-heartedness of all people cannot be altered in any humanly manufactured way (Jer. 13:23). A new internal work on the heart by God is required (31:31–34). As global Christians speak the good news to those in their own neighborhoods and around the world, we do so in utter dependence on God, knowing that only he can soften hearts—and that he loves to do so.

Jeremiah Fact #11: The primary calling of the prophet

Fact: The primary calling of the prophet

The primary calling of the prophet was to serve as God’s spokesperson. There were many prophets, however, and they sometimes declared conflicting messages. The way to determine if a prophet was speaking God’s words was to see if the prophecy was actually fulfilled (see Deut. 18:18–22).

Jeremiah Fact #12: Noonday attack

Fact: Noonday attack

A noonday attack on a city (15:8) was unusual. The heat would have been uncomfortable for soldiers in their armor, and the element of surprise would have been gone. Therefore most raids took place at night. An army probably wouldn’t attack at noon unless it was strong enough to be sure of victory.

Jeremiah Fact #33: Jungle of the Jordan

Fact: Jungle of the Jordan

The jungle of the Jordan was the bottommost region of the Jordan Valley. Filled with dense thickets and lush plant life, it provided an ideal hunting ground for animals such as lions (49:19; compare 12:5).

Israel and Judah at the Time of Jeremiah

Israel and Judah at the Time of Jeremiah

c. 597 B.C.

The book of Jeremiah is set during the politically tumultuous times following the fall of the Assyrians and the rise of the Babylonians. During Jeremiah’s life, several groups of Judeans were deported to Babylon and the temple was destroyed. Though the precise boundaries of Judea and the surrounding regions during this period are difficult to determine, they likely resembled those that previously existed under Assyrian rule, with the exception that Edom (Idumea) was now the area formerly belonging to southern Judah.

Israel and Judah at the Time of Jeremiah

Parallels between Jeremiah and Lamentations

Parallels between Jeremiah and Lamentations

Jeremiah Lamentations
I will make this house like Shiloh (chs. 7, 26) The Lord has scorned . . . his sanctuary (2:7)
Let my eyes run down with tears (14:17–22) my eyes flow with rivers of tears (3:48–51)
can I not do with you as this potter has done? (18:6) regarded as earthen pots, the work of a potter’s hands! (4:2)
eat the flesh of their sons and their daughters (19:9) Should women eat the fruit of their womb? (2:20)
vain hopes (23:16) Your prophets have seen for you false and deceptive visions (2:14)
Study Notes

Jer. 12:1 Righteous. God defines and does what is fair and correct. complain. Jeremiah laments his situation. His basic question is naive; he assumes that sinful people never harm God’s servants, despite the warnings in 1:17–19.

Study Notes

Jer. 12:2 You plant them. Jeremiah believes God has blessed hypocrites who pretend to trust in him (Ps. 73:1–3).

Study Notes

Jer. 12:3 In contrast, Jeremiah’s heart is right with God. He wants God’s enemies to be set . . . apart for the day of slaughter.

Study Notes
Jeremiah Fact #33: Jungle of the Jordan

Fact: Jungle of the Jordan

The jungle of the Jordan was the bottommost region of the Jordan Valley. Filled with dense thickets and lush plant life, it provided an ideal hunting ground for animals such as lions (49:19; compare 12:5).

Study Notes

Jer. 12:5–6 God responds with a rebuke and a caution. Jeremiah must prepare for worse times. He cannot trust even family and friends.

Study Notes

Jer. 12:7 God has forsaken his people, the beloved of his soul, turning them over to judgment. His suffering exceeds Jeremiah’s.

Study Notes

Jer. 12:9 The hyena and birds represent Babylon, the enemy who stalks Judah.

Study Notes

Jer. 12:10–11 shepherds have destroyed my vineyard. On God’s people as his vineyard, see note on Isa. 5:1. Judah’s leaders have misled God’s people, resulting in oppression and judgment (Isa. 3:1–5; 5:1–13; Jer. 2:8; 4:9–10). no man lays it to heart. No leader pays attention and guides Judah to repent (Isa. 42:18–25).

Study Notes

Jer. 12:12 sword of the LORD. Babylon is simply God’s instrument for punishing Judah.

Study Notes

Jer. 12:15 compassion. Wrath is never God’s final word to his covenant people (Deut. 30:1–10; Lam. 3:19–38; Hos. 11:1–9).

Study Notes

Jer. 12:16–17 God also has compassion on the nations who learn his ways, swear by his name, and obey his word. He is the Creator of all nations (10:1–16).

Study Notes

Jer. 13:1 This is the first of several symbolic acts Jeremiah performs to reveal God’s will.

Study Notes

Jer. 13:2–7 God orders Jeremiah to place underclothing in a rocky place. Of course, it gets ruined by the weather.

Study Notes

Jer. 13:8–11 The Judeans’ prideful, idolatrous ways cling to them like an undergarment. Like Jeremiah’s garment, this pride will be ruined.

Study Notes

Jer. 13:15–17 be not proud. Jeremiah urges Judah to repent. darkness. A common ancient Near Eastern symbol of judgment. my eyes will weep. Once again, Jeremiah expresses grief (compare 4:19–21; 9:1).

Study Notes

Jer. 13:19 Negeb. Lands south of Jerusalem. shut up. They are awaiting or experiencing the Babylonian siege. If these cities are threatened, Jerusalem has already fallen.

Study Notes

Jer. 13:20–22 flock. Judah’s people. friends. Babylon was once Judah’s ally (Isa. 39:1–8).

Study Notes

Jer. 13:26–27 skirts . . . shame. Judah’s spiritual adultery will be exposed (Lam. 1:9). lewd whorings. See Ezek. 16:1–58; 23:1–48. Woe. Coming judgment (Isa. 5:8–23).

Study Notes

Jer. 14:1 drought. Judah experiences drought during the invasion by Babylon (see Deut. 28:23–24).

Study Notes

Jer. 14:7 Jeremiah intercedes, recognizing Judah’s rebellion and spiritual unfaithfulness (see Amos 7:1–9).

Study Notes

Jer. 14:8–9 we are called by your name. God has been Israel’s deliverer in the past. Jeremiah wonders if God will help the nation for the sake of his reputation (Lam. 1:20–22; 2:20–22).

Study Notes

Jer. 14:10 God is able to save, but Israel’s constant unfaithfulness must be addressed. For God remembering his people’s iniquity and sins, see Hos. 7:2; 8:13; and contrast Ps. 25:7; 79:8; Isa. 43:25; Jer. 31:34.

Study Notes
Jeremiah Fact #11: The primary calling of the prophet

Fact: The primary calling of the prophet

The primary calling of the prophet was to serve as God’s spokesperson. There were many prophets, however, and they sometimes declared conflicting messages. The way to determine if a prophet was speaking God’s words was to see if the prophecy was actually fulfilled (see Deut. 18:18–22).

Study Notes

Jer. 14:15 Sword and famine. Babylon and the drought (compare 11:22–23).

Study Notes

Jer. 14:19 Why have you struck us? Jeremiah questions God again, declaring that the people were misled. He wonders if God has rejected them (see Lam. 5:22).

Study Notes

Jer. 14:20–22 Jeremiah expresses his faith on behalf of Judah, but the people do not share his convictions, as God knows. remember. See v. 10.

See chart See chart
Parallels between Jeremiah and Lamentations

Parallels between Jeremiah and Lamentations

Jeremiah Lamentations
I will make this house like Shiloh (chs. 7, 26) The Lord has scorned . . . his sanctuary (2:7)
Let my eyes run down with tears (14:17–22) my eyes flow with rivers of tears (3:48–51)
can I not do with you as this potter has done? (18:6) regarded as earthen pots, the work of a potter’s hands! (4:2)
eat the flesh of their sons and their daughters (19:9) Should women eat the fruit of their womb? (2:20)
vain hopes (23:16) Your prophets have seen for you false and deceptive visions (2:14)
Study Notes

Jer. 15:2–3 Judah has four places to go: plague (pestilence), battle (sword), starvation (famine), and exile (captivity).

Study Notes

Jer. 15:4 make them a horror. They will serve as a reminder of God’s wrath for all nations (Deut. 28:25). Manasseh ruled Judah c. 697–642 B.C. He committed idolatry, practiced child sacrifice, used fortune-tellers, and generally led Judah to hate God’s word (2 Chron. 33:1–9). He repented late in life (2 Chron. 33:10–20).

Study Notes

Jer. 15:5 Who? Judah has no allies, and God has left them.

Study Notes

Jer. 15:6 relenting. God is weary of holding back punishment. The people do not change their ways despite the mercy he shows when he relents.

Study Notes

Jer. 15:7 The primary reason for punishment was that they did not turn from their ways.

Study Notes
Jeremiah Fact #12: Noonday attack

Fact: Noonday attack

A noonday attack on a city (15:8) was unusual. The heat would have been uncomfortable for soldiers in their armor, and the element of surprise would have been gone. Therefore most raids took place at night. An army probably wouldn’t attack at noon unless it was strong enough to be sure of victory.

Study Notes

Jer. 15:9 She who bore seven. A mother with the perfect number of sons losing all she has represents Judah’s reversal of fortunes.

Study Notes

Jer. 15:13–14 Judah’s sins have brought her to the edge of financial ruin and exile.

Study Notes

Jer. 15:15 you know. God has seen Jeremiah’s suffering. take me not away. Jeremiah asks to be spared when death strikes.

Study Notes

Jer. 15:16 Your words were found, and I ate them. As a true prophet, Jeremiah digested, delighted in, and spoke God’s words in God’s name for the people’s good.

Study Notes

Jer. 15:18 a deceitful brook. Jeremiah accuses God of failing to protect him.

Study Notes

Jer. 15:19 If you utter what is precious. God rebukes Jeremiah, urging repentance and faithful, truthful speech about himself. Jeremiah must side with God, not with the people.

Study Notes

Jer. 15:20–21 God repeats his promise to protect (1:17–19). God will deliver Jeremiah, but the promise implies continued persecution.

S4:182 Jeremiah 12-15

Listen Now

Dive Deeper | Jeremiah 12-15

It's hard not to contrast Jeremiah 12 with the scene of a movie in which the chosen protagonist looks in the mirror and asks himself if the cause he is fighting for is worth his continued suffering. Jeremiah repeatedly and faithfully sought to deliver God's vital message to the people of Judah as a result of their dismissal of and outright rebellion against God's call to repentance. A sense of entitlement can be felt as Jeremiah brings his complaint before the Lord in Jeremiah 12:1-4. What Jeremiah likely didn't expect was how the Lord's response to his complaint starts in Jeremiah 12:5-6. In a moment when Jeremiah could have felt like he needed a pat on the back, the Lord instead used the moment to strengthen Jeremiah for greater trials ahead.

In Jeremiah 13, we see God's faithful prophet continue to warn the people of Judah. The loincloth that Jeremiah was instructed to leave for ruin in the cleft of a rock gave a clear illustration of how we are designed to thrive when we cling to the Lord through abiding and living in obedience, yet how easily sin can destroy our lives and ruin that perfect design.

Jeremiah 14 reveals yet another trial that Jeremiah likely couldn't foresee when he brought his complaint before God in chapter 12. Other self-proclaimed prophets were spreading lies about God's design and his plan for his people. This egregious and sinful act brought severe consequences, like the one in Jeremiah 14:16.

Despite this and more, Jeremiah is noteworthy for his faithful obedience to the Lord. Even a book of the Bible was named in commemoration of it. Jeremiah exemplifies how, by God's strength, we, too, can persevere regardless of how bleak our circumstances may seem. We must always be careful not to mistake what we think we understand for what God knows and has plans for.

This month's memory verse

"But he was pierced for our transgressions; he was crushed for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace, and with his wounds we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned—every one—to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.”

– Isaiah 53:5-6

Discussion Questions

1. In Jeremiah 12:1-4, Jeremiah expresses his frustration and sense of entitlement in his complaint to God. How can we relate to Jeremiah's feelings of discouragement when serving God faithfully, and what can we learn from God's response in Jeremiah 12:5-6 about preparing for greater challenges?

2. The illustration of the ruined loincloth in Jeremiah 13 symbolizes the consequences of straying from God's design through sin. How does this imagery help us understand the importance of abiding in obedience to God, and what practical steps can we take to remain close to him in our daily lives?

3. How can we discern truth from deception in our spiritual lives today, and what role does faithful obedience, like Jeremiah's, play in staying aligned with God's will amidst conflicting messages?