August 8, 2022

Being Aware of False Teachers

2 Peter 2

Laura Ramos
Monday's Devo

August 8, 2022

Monday's Devo

August 8, 2022

Central Truth

Unless we're continually seeking truth in God's Word, we risk falling prey to false teachers who lead us back into the bondage from which Christ has set us free. 

Key Verse | 2 Peter 2:18-19

For, speaking loud boasts of folly, they entice by sensual passions of the flesh those who are barely escaping from those who live in error. They promise them freedom, but they themselves are slaves of corruption. For whatever overcomes a person, to that he is enslaved.

2 Peter 2

False Prophets and Teachers

But false prophets also arose among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction. And many will follow their sensuality, and because of them the way of truth will be blasphemed. And in their greed they will exploit you with false words. Their condemnation from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep.

For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell 1 2:4 Greek Tartarus and committed them to chains 2 2:4 Some manuscripts pits of gloomy darkness to be kept until the judgment; if he did not spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah, a herald of righteousness, with seven others, when he brought a flood upon the world of the ungodly; if by turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes he condemned them to extinction, making them an example of what is going to happen to the ungodly; 3 2:6 Some manuscripts an example to those who were to be ungodly and if he rescued righteous Lot, greatly distressed by the sensual conduct of the wicked (for as that righteous man lived among them day after day, he was tormenting his righteous soul over their lawless deeds that he saw and heard); then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials, 4 2:9 Or temptations and to keep the unrighteous under punishment until the day of judgment, 10 and especially those who indulge 5 2:10 Greek who go after the flesh in the lust of defiling passion and despise authority.

Bold and willful, they do not tremble as they blaspheme the glorious ones, 11 whereas angels, though greater in might and power, do not pronounce a blasphemous judgment against them before the Lord. 12 But these, like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be caught and destroyed, blaspheming about matters of which they are ignorant, will also be destroyed in their destruction, 13 suffering wrong as the wage for their wrongdoing. They count it pleasure to revel in the daytime. They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their deceptions, 6 2:13 Some manuscripts love feasts while they feast with you. 14 They have eyes full of adultery, 7 2:14 Or eyes full of an adulteress insatiable for sin. They entice unsteady souls. They have hearts trained in greed. Accursed children! 15 Forsaking the right way, they have gone astray. They have followed the way of Balaam, the son of Beor, who loved gain from wrongdoing, 16 but was rebuked for his own transgression; a speechless donkey spoke with human voice and restrained the prophet's madness.

17 These are waterless springs and mists driven by a storm. For them the gloom of utter darkness has been reserved. 18 For, speaking loud boasts of folly, they entice by sensual passions of the flesh those who are barely escaping from those who live in error. 19 They promise them freedom, but they themselves are slaves 8 2:19 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface of corruption. For whatever overcomes a person, to that he is enslaved. 20 For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first. 21 For it would have been better for them never to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing it to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them. 22 What the true proverb says has happened to them: “The dog returns to its own vomit, and the sow, after washing herself, returns to wallow in the mire.”

Footnotes

[1] 2:4 Greek Tartarus
[2] 2:4 Some manuscripts pits
[3] 2:6 Some manuscripts an example to those who were to be ungodly
[4] 2:9 Or temptations
[5] 2:10 Greek who go after the flesh
[6] 2:13 Some manuscripts love feasts
[7] 2:14 Or eyes full of an adulteress
[8] 2:19 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface

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Dive Deeper | 2 Peter 2

Peter opens this chapter with a clear message: False prophets and teachers have existed from the beginning, and they existed in the church of Peter's day (2 Peter 2:1). This is stated as a fact. With the promise of false teachers among us, how do we determine who is a sound teacher and who is a false teacher?

In 1 John 4:1, we are urged to test teachers and the validity of their teaching. But how do we do that? Jesus tells us how we can spot a false teacher in Matthew 12:33: "for the tree is known by its fruit." To test a teacher, we must look for evidence of "fruit" in his character and teaching. 1 Timothy 3:2-3 in describing the characteristics of elders in the church provides examples of what this "fruit" may look like: "Therefore an overseer must be above reproach, the husband of one wife, sober-minded, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not a drunkard, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money."

In our passage, Peter describes attractive false teachers that don't practice what they preach. These false teachers may play the part of a Christian at times, but they are marked by greed, sexual sin, and false words (2 Peter 2:2-3). They never tire of their sin (2 Peter 2:14). We see a clear contradiction between what the false teacher claims to be and believe and what his actions demonstrate as a result of his rejection of sound doctrine and even the truth about Jesus.

This passage ends with a warning. Peter tells us that many will be led astray by these false teachers and will face a worse state than before (2 Peter 2:18-20). So, what do we do to avoid falling prey to a false teacher? We must be proactive. It is our duty to continue the hard work of studying Scripture to learn sound doctrine for ourselves. Gotquestions.org has some practical questions we can ask regarding teachers in the church:

  1. What does this teacher say about Jesus?
  2. Does this teacher preach the gospel?
  3. Does this teacher exhibit character qualities that glorify the Lord?

Discussion Questions

1. As you examine your own life, are there areas in your life where your actions, speech, and beliefs don't align?  

2. Think about the teachers you most admire and ask whether what attracts you to them aligns with God's Word. Could a reevaluation of whom you follow be necessary?

3. As Christians, we spend time reading Scripture to learn God's truth. Are you devoting time to reading Scripture and growing daily?