July 29, 2021

The God of Beasts and Prayers of a Priest

Job 40–42

Julie Fowler
Thursday's Devo

July 29, 2021

Thursday's Devo

July 29, 2021

Central Truth

God is all-powerful and all-knowing. Even in His sovereignty, He graciously meets us in our suffering and gives us the privilege of participating in His plans.

Key Verse | Job 42:2, 8b

"I know that you can do all things,
and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted."
. . .
"And my servant Job shall pray for you, for I will accept his prayer not to deal with you according to your folly. . . ."

Job 40–42

And the LORD said to Job:

“Shall a faultfinder contend with the Almighty?
    He who argues with God, let him answer it.”

Job Promises Silence

Then Job answered the LORD and said:

“Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer you?
    I lay my hand on my mouth.
I have spoken once, and I will not answer;
    twice, but I will proceed no further.”

The LORD Challenges Job

Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:

“Dress for action 1 40:7 Hebrew Gird up your loins like a man;
    I will question you, and you make it known to me.
Will you even put me in the wrong?
    Will you condemn me that you may be in the right?
Have you an arm like God,
    and can you thunder with a voice like his?

10  Adorn yourself with majesty and dignity;
    clothe yourself with glory and splendor.
11  Pour out the overflowings of your anger,
    and look on everyone who is proud and abase him.
12  Look on everyone who is proud and bring him low
    and tread down the wicked where they stand.
13  Hide them all in the dust together;
    bind their faces in the world below. 2 40:13 Hebrew in the hidden place
14  Then will I also acknowledge to you
    that your own right hand can save you.

15  Behold, Behemoth, 3 40:15 A large animal, exact identity unknown
    which I made as I made you;
    he eats grass like an ox.
16  Behold, his strength in his loins,
    and his power in the muscles of his belly.
17  He makes his tail stiff like a cedar;
    the sinews of his thighs are knit together.
18  His bones are tubes of bronze,
    his limbs like bars of iron.

19  He is the first of the works 4 40:19 Hebrew ways of God;
    let him who made him bring near his sword!
20  For the mountains yield food for him
    where all the wild beasts play.
21  Under the lotus plants he lies,
    in the shelter of the reeds and in the marsh.
22  For his shade the lotus trees cover him;
    the willows of the brook surround him.
23  Behold, if the river is turbulent he is not frightened;
    he is confident though Jordan rushes against his mouth.
24  Can one take him by his eyes, 5 40:24 Or in his sight
    or pierce his nose with a snare?

6 41:1 Ch 40:25 in Hebrew Can you draw out Leviathan 7 41:1 A large sea animal, exact identity unknown with a fishhook
    or press down his tongue with a cord?
Can you put a rope in his nose
    or pierce his jaw with a hook?
Will he make many pleas to you?
    Will he speak to you soft words?
Will he make a covenant with you
    to take him for your servant forever?
Will you play with him as with a bird,
    or will you put him on a leash for your girls?
Will traders bargain over him?
    Will they divide him up among the merchants?
Can you fill his skin with harpoons
    or his head with fishing spears?
Lay your hands on him;
    remember the battle—you will not do it again!
8 41:9 Ch 41:1 in Hebrew Behold, the hope of a man is false;
    he is laid low even at the sight of him.
10  No one is so fierce that he dares to stir him up.
    Who then is he who can stand before me?
11  Who has first given to me, that I should repay him?
    Whatever is under the whole heaven is mine.

12  I will not keep silence concerning his limbs,
    or his mighty strength, or his goodly frame.
13  Who can strip off his outer garment?
    Who would come near him with a bridle?
14  Who can open the doors of his face?
    Around his teeth is terror.
15  His back is made of 9 41:15 Or His pride is in his rows of shields,
    shut up closely as with a seal.
16  One is so near to another
    that no air can come between them.
17  They are joined one to another;
    they clasp each other and cannot be separated.
18  His sneezings flash forth light,
    and his eyes are like the eyelids of the dawn.
19  Out of his mouth go flaming torches;
    sparks of fire leap forth.
20  Out of his nostrils comes forth smoke,
    as from a boiling pot and burning rushes.
21  His breath kindles coals,
    and a flame comes forth from his mouth.
22  In his neck abides strength,
    and terror dances before him.
23  The folds of his flesh stick together,
    firmly cast on him and immovable.
24  His heart is hard as a stone,
    hard as the lower millstone.
25  When he raises himself up, the mighty 10 41:25 Or gods are afraid;
    at the crashing they are beside themselves.
26  Though the sword reaches him, it does not avail,
    nor the spear, the dart, or the javelin.
27  He counts iron as straw,
    and bronze as rotten wood.
28  The arrow cannot make him flee;
    for him, sling stones are turned to stubble.
29  Clubs are counted as stubble;
    he laughs at the rattle of javelins.
30  His underparts are like sharp potsherds;
    he spreads himself like a threshing sledge on the mire.
31  He makes the deep boil like a pot;
    he makes the sea like a pot of ointment.
32  Behind him he leaves a shining wake;
    one would think the deep to be white-haired.
33  On earth there is not his like,
    a creature without fear.
34  He sees everything that is high;
    he is king over all the sons of pride.”

Job's Confession and Repentance

Then Job answered the LORD and said:

“I know that you can do all things,
    and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted.
‘Who is this that hides counsel without knowledge?’
Therefore I have uttered what I did not understand,
    things too wonderful for me, which I did not know.
‘Hear, and I will speak;
    I will question you, and you make it known to me.’
I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear,
    but now my eye sees you;
therefore I despise myself,
    and repent 11 42:6 Or and am comforted in dust and ashes.”

The LORD Rebukes Job's Friends

After the LORD had spoken these words to Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite: “My anger burns against you and against your two friends, for you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has. Now therefore take seven bulls and seven rams and go to my servant Job and offer up a burnt offering for yourselves. And my servant Job shall pray for you, for I will accept his prayer not to deal with you according to your folly. For you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has.” So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went and did what the LORD had told them, and the LORD accepted Job's prayer.

The LORD Restores Job's Fortunes

10 And the LORD restored the fortunes of Job, when he had prayed for his friends. And the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before. 11 Then came to him all his brothers and sisters and all who had known him before, and ate bread with him in his house. And they showed him sympathy and comforted him for all the evil 12 42:11 Or disaster that the LORD had brought upon him. And each of them gave him a piece of money 13 42:11 Hebrew a qesitah; a unit of money of unknown value and a ring of gold.

12 And the LORD blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning. And he had 14,000 sheep, 6,000 camels, 1,000 yoke of oxen, and 1,000 female donkeys. 13 He had also seven sons and three daughters. 14 And he called the name of the first daughter Jemimah, and the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-happuch. 15 And in all the land there were no women so beautiful as Job's daughters. And their father gave them an inheritance among their brothers. 16 And after this Job lived 140 years, and saw his sons, and his sons' sons, four generations. 17 And Job died, an old man, and full of days.

Footnotes

[1] 40:7 Hebrew Gird up your loins
[2] 40:13 Hebrew in the hidden place
[3] 40:15 A large animal, exact identity unknown
[4] 40:19 Hebrew ways
[5] 40:24 Or in his sight
[6] 41:1 Ch 40:25 in Hebrew
[7] 41:1 A large sea animal, exact identity unknown
[8] 41:9 Ch 41:1 in Hebrew
[9] 41:15 Or His pride is in his
[10] 41:25 Or gods
[11] 42:6 Or and am comforted
[12] 42:11 Or disaster
[13] 42:11 Hebrew a qesitah; a unit of money of unknown value

Dive Deeper | Job 40–42

Do my prayers make a difference, or does God do what He is going to anyway? These were my sincere questions amid multiple miscarriages and infertility. I knew God invited and commanded me to pray (Jeremiah 33:3; Ephesians 6:18) and that bringing requests to God would give me peace (Philippians 4:6-7), but did my prayers have an effect on what God would do?

In these rich chapters, God graciously continues the conversation with Job and showcases His omnipotence, wisdom, and creative detail. Job is convicted and comforted by God's responses—convicted for demanding answers from the sovereign Creator and comforted that God is with him in the suffering. During one of my infertility pity parties, it was Job 38:4a, "Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?," that God used to remind me that I couldn't see what He could see and didn't know what He knew. I memorized this verse for just such parties. Job 41:11 is another great "pity-party" verse.

After God's speeches, Job concludes with a wonderful truth, ". . . no purpose of yours can be thwarted." (Job 42:2) In my grief, this meant neither personal mistakes—mine or another's, discouraging diagnoses, nor failed treatments could foil what God has ordained. God's ultimate plans always stand.

Equally as powerful and comforting is that God utilizes Job's priestly prayer to bring mercy to his friends (Job 42:8). Though God "can do all things," He says that Job also has a significant role. God doesn't need Job's prayers, but acknowledges them as what changes His dealings with Job's friends. I recall this account when doubting whether my prayers matter, especially for the chronic or challenging. My prayer may be just the thing that God uses to accomplish His will.

C.S. Lewis wrote that God didn't have to require food for nourishment or missionaries to spread the gospel, but ordained those things, just as He did prayer, to give us the privilege of being part of His strategy.

This passage is such a gift. He is graciously sovereign. And my prayers do make a difference.

Discussion Questions

1. Job 42:2 says, "I know that you can do all things, and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted." What difference does this truth about God make in your present circumstances?

2. For more examples of God responding to specific prayer requests, read Joshua 10:12-14 and Genesis 24:12-27. How do these two examples and God responding to Job's prayer for his friends (Job 42:7-9) encourage you in your prayer life? Whom or what can you pray for today?

3. What are your main takeaways from the book of Job? Ask God for an opportunity to share what you have learned with someone else, and then keep your eyes open for God to open a door to share. 

4. Take time to write out a prayer praising God for what He has revealed about Himself. Feel free to use actual words from some of the verses you have read about God's wisdom, power, and creativity. Or, make an attempt to describe the wisdom, glory, and creativity God has displayed in specifically creating you and your family.