July 26, 2021

Stepping Away from Pride and Reorienting Our Lives

Job 34–35

James Edwards
Monday's Devo

July 26, 2021

Monday's Devo

July 26, 2021

Central Truth

We naturally take pride, or find insecurity, in the sins and blessings of others. This is an easy way to show us when our mind's focus is wrongly aligned with what is beside us rather than Who is above us.

Key Verse | Job 34:12, 17-20a

"Of a truth, God will not do wickedly, and the Almighty will not pervert justice. . . . Shall one who hates justice govern? Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty, who says to a king, 'Worthless one,' and to nobles, 'Wicked man,' who shows no partiality to princes, nor regards the rich more than the poor, for they are all the work of his hands? In a moment they die . . . ."

Job 34–35

Elihu Asserts God's Justice

Then Elihu answered and said:

“Hear my words, you wise men,
    and give ear to me, you who know;
for the ear tests words
    as the palate tastes food.
Let us choose what is right;
    let us know among ourselves what is good.
For Job has said, ‘I am in the right,
    and God has taken away my right;
in spite of my right I am counted a liar;
    my wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’
What man is like Job,
    who drinks up scoffing like water,
who travels in company with evildoers
    and walks with wicked men?
For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing
    that he should take delight in God.’

10  Therefore, hear me, you men of understanding:
    far be it from God that he should do wickedness,
    and from the Almighty that he should do wrong.
11  For according to the work of a man he will repay him,
    and according to his ways he will make it befall him.
12  Of a truth, God will not do wickedly,
    and the Almighty will not pervert justice.
13  Who gave him charge over the earth,
    and who laid on him 1 34:13 Hebrew lacks on him the whole world?
14  If he should set his heart to it
    and gather to himself his spirit and his breath,
15  all flesh would perish together,
    and man would return to dust.

16  If you have understanding, hear this;
    listen to what I say.
17  Shall one who hates justice govern?
    Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty,
18  who says to a king, ‘Worthless one,’
    and to nobles, ‘Wicked man,’
19  who shows no partiality to princes,
    nor regards the rich more than the poor,
    for they are all the work of his hands?
20  In a moment they die;
    at midnight the people are shaken and pass away,
    and the mighty are taken away by no human hand.

21  For his eyes are on the ways of a man,
    and he sees all his steps.
22  There is no gloom or deep darkness
    where evildoers may hide themselves.
23  For God 2 34:23 Hebrew he has no need to consider a man further,
    that he should go before God in judgment.
24  He shatters the mighty without investigation
    and sets others in their place.
25  Thus, knowing their works,
    he overturns them in the night, and they are crushed.
26  He strikes them for their wickedness
    in a place for all to see,
27  because they turned aside from following him
    and had no regard for any of his ways,
28  so that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him,
    and he heard the cry of the afflicted—
29  When he is quiet, who can condemn?
    When he hides his face, who can behold him,
    whether it be a nation or a man?—
30  that a godless man should not reign,
    that he should not ensnare the people.

31  For has anyone said to God,
    ‘I have borne punishment; I will not offend any more;
32  teach me what I do not see;
    if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?
33  Will he then make repayment to suit you,
    because you reject it?
For you must choose, and not I;
    therefore declare what you know. 3 34:33 The meaning of the Hebrew in verses 2933 is uncertain
34  Men of understanding will say to me,
    and the wise man who hears me will say:
35  ‘Job speaks without knowledge;
    his words are without insight.’
36  Would that Job were tried to the end,
    because he answers like wicked men.
37  For he adds rebellion to his sin;
    he claps his hands among us
    and multiplies his words against God.”

Elihu Condemns Job

And Elihu answered and said:

“Do you think this to be just?
    Do you say, ‘It is my right before God,’
that you ask, ‘What advantage have I?
    How am I better off than if I had sinned?’
I will answer you
    and your friends with you.
Look at the heavens, and see;
    and behold the clouds, which are higher than you.
If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against him?
    And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?
If you are righteous, what do you give to him?
    Or what does he receive from your hand?
Your wickedness concerns a man like yourself,
    and your righteousness a son of man.

Because of the multitude of oppressions people cry out;
    they call for help because of the arm of the mighty. 4 35:9 Or the many
10  But none says, ‘Where is God my Maker,
    who gives songs in the night,
11  who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth
    and makes us wiser than the birds of the heavens?’
12  There they cry out, but he does not answer,
    because of the pride of evil men.
13  Surely God does not hear an empty cry,
    nor does the Almighty regard it.
14  How much less when you say that you do not see him,
    that the case is before him, and you are waiting for him!
15  And now, because his anger does not punish,
    and he does not take much note of transgression, 5 35:15 Theodotion, Symmachus (compare Vulgate); the meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
16  Job opens his mouth in empty talk;
    he multiplies words without knowledge.”

Footnotes

[1] 34:13 Hebrew lacks on him
[2] 34:23 Hebrew he
[3] 34:33 The meaning of the Hebrew in verses 29–33 is uncertain
[4] 35:9 Or the many
[5] 35:15 Theodotion, Symmachus (compare Vulgate); the meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

Dive Deeper | Job 34–35

Picture this: you walk into a worship gathering on a Sunday morning, and as you're standing in your spot, singing with the lights down, the speakers blaring, and the words piercing your heart, your hand begins to raise. Immediately your eyes jump open, and you become aware of the people to your right and your left, seeing if their hands are up or if they're watching you. Likewise, while listening to friends' testimony about Jesus in their lives, a moment flashes by, and you begin thinking of how much worse, better, harder, more blessed, more sinful, or different your life has been compared to theirs.

These moments occur throughout our entire lives because our pride always follows us—a pride that doesn't simply mean "better," but can easily translate to "worse" or "insecure." This pride focuses its attention on the subject present in every one of these scenarios: you. Our sinful nature always desires to view things in light of how they affect ourselves. Yours, mine, and Job's sinful nature are no different.

As we see Job's argument with his three other friends, Elihu begins to boil his position down into a simple phrase: God is right, and Job is wrong. Conversely, as Job puts it, "I am in the right, and God has taken away my right" (Job 34:5). With Job's viewpoint directed at what he can see, his faith begins to fall away from who he knows God to be—just, powerful, and loving.

What Elihu tells Job is a great reminder for all of us who find ourselves coming to God and demanding to know why something wrong has happened, or why our lives seem worse than our neighbors, or why we don't have enough. "Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty?" (Job 34:17b). When we see only what we are able to, or what we desire to, then we must make sure that we come in a posture of humility to the One who declares the end from the beginning (Isaiah 46:10a).

Discussion Questions

1. In what areas of your life do you become more aware of other people's opinions of yourself? What Scriptures can you cling to and use to combat that pride or insecurity, reminding yourself of your identity?

2. If you could clearly and efficiently describe Elihu's argument in Job 34-35, how would you? Where does he correctly remind Job of truth? Where does he fail?

3. Read Jeremiah 9:23-24. Where should you put your pride, and how is Job failing to do that?