January 18, 2013
Central Truth
Abram is faithful to rescue his nephew, Lot, from evil men, and God blesses Abram for his faithfulness through the priest of the God Most High, Melchizedek.
And Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine; now he was a priest of God Most High. He blessed [Abram] . . . . (Genesis 14:18-19a)
1 In the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, 2 these kings made war with Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar). 3 And all these joined forces in the Valley of Siddim (that is, the Salt Sea). 4 Twelve years they had served Chedorlaomer, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled. 5 In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him came and defeated the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, the Zuzim in Ham, the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim, 6 and the Horites in their hill country of Seir as far as El-paran on the border of the wilderness. 7 Then they turned back and came to En-mishpat (that is, Kadesh) and defeated all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites who were dwelling in Hazazon-tamar.
8 Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) went out, and they joined battle in the Valley of Siddim 9 with Chedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of Goiim, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar, four kings against five. 10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of bitumen pits, and as the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some fell into them, and the rest fled to the hill country. 11 So the enemy took all the possessions of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their provisions, and went their way. 12 They also took Lot, the son of Abram's brother, who was dwelling in Sodom, and his possessions, and went their way.
13 Then one who had escaped came and told Abram the Hebrew, who was living by the oaks 1 14:13 Or terebinths of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and of Aner. These were allies of Abram. 14 When Abram heard that his kinsman had been taken captive, he led forth his trained men, born in his house, 318 of them, and went in pursuit as far as Dan. 15 And he divided his forces against them by night, he and his servants, and defeated them and pursued them to Hobah, north of Damascus. 16 Then he brought back all the possessions, and also brought back his kinsman Lot with his possessions, and the women and the people.
17 After his return from the defeat of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, the king of Sodom went out to meet him at the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King's Valley). 18 And Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. (He was priest of God Most High.) 19 And he blessed him and said,
“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,
Possessor
2
14:19
Or Creator; also verse 22
of heaven and earth;
20
and blessed be God Most High,
who has delivered your enemies into your hand!”
And Abram gave him a tenth of everything. 21 And the king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the persons, but take the goods for yourself.” 22 But Abram said to the king of Sodom, “I have lifted my hand 3 14:22 Or I have taken a solemn oath to the LORD, God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth, 23 that I would not take a thread or a sandal strap or anything that is yours, lest you should say, ‘I have made Abram rich.’ 24 I will take nothing but what the young men have eaten, and the share of the men who went with me. Let Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre take their share.”
The main character in this passage is Abram. He is God's man. Up to this point, the story has focused on Abram's life after God called him to a new land, far from his extended family and everything he knew. Through the narrative we learn tidbits about other characters, including Sarah and Lot, but none of them are as obscure as the man named Melchizedek.
Most people gloss over Melchizedek. He has a strange sounding name that many don't even try to pronounce: "Mel-'kizǝ-dek." His name simply means "king of righteousness." Now, is this his real name, or a description of his nature? It is unclear.
Mystery shrouds Melchizedek. We are told he's from Salem. He is a king and also a priest of God Most High. But if you have read the Bible to this point, you will notice there is no priestly order at this time. Who appointed him priest? Where did he learn to serve God? There are more questions than answers. We see him mentioned in the Psalms (see Psalm 110:4), and Jesus is described as being from the priestly order of Melchizedek (see Hebrews 5:5-6). He is obviously of some importance; yet, we know very little about him.
One of the things I love most about God is that He uses obscure, sometimes even unknown, people to do His work. Whether it's the person who licks envelopes for churches, the one pouring coffee at soup kitchens, or the faithful widow praying for her neighbor, God knows their names and has a place of honor prepared for them. I know my God is not only for those who are able to preach a three-point sermon, but also for the factory worker whose job is just as honoring to God.
I love this character, Melchizedek. His obscurity makes him fascinating. His role and position are wonderfully intriguing. God uses the obscure to give Him glory. Use me, LORD.
1. Where else is Melchizedek mentioned in the Bible?
2. Why is it important to know the stories of the Old Testament?
3. What impact does this story have on you?
4. From your position, what can you do to reach others and glorify the LORD?