This month's memory verse

2 Timothy 3:16-17

All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.

Acts 10 part 1

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What did Peter’s vision mean?

Key Verse | Acts 10:45

And the believers from among the circumcised who had come with Peter were amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit was poured out even on the Gentiles.

Acts 10:44-48

The Gentiles Receive the Holy Spirit

44Even as Peter was saying these things, the Holy Spirit fell upon all who were listening to the message. 45The Jewish believers* who came with Peter were amazed that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles, too. 46For they heard them speaking in other tongues* and praising God.

Then Peter asked, 47“Can anyone object to their being baptized, now that they have received the Holy Spirit just as we did?” 48So he gave orders for them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Afterward Cornelius asked him to stay with them for several days.

Footnotes

10:45 Greek The faithful ones of the circumcision.
10:46 Or in other languages.

The Gospel for All People

Remember Acts 1:8 from the beginning of the year? If you know the verse, take a moment to read or recite it. Try to do it from memory if you can!

Acts 1:8—”But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”

Think about some of the stories through Acts we have already read. Where have we seen the gospel spread already? 

Look at the verses below and pick which region the gospel spread to in that verse based on Acts 1:8.  

  • Acts 2:5
  • Acts 8:1
  • Acts 8:5

In Acts 10, God gives Peter a strange vision—he sees all kinds of animals, including ones that Jewish people called unclean. But what does that mean?

In the Old Testament, God gave the Israelites a list of animals they were allowed to eat and animals that were off-limits. Animals like pigs, shellfish, and certain birds were called unclean—not dirty like mud on your shoes, but more like: not for us. It was like a family rule that set them apart. Every time they sat down to eat, those rules reminded them: we belong to God, and we live differently because of it.

But it didn’t stop at food. Jewish people also thought of other nations—people who weren’t Jewish—as unclean. That meant someone like Peter wouldn’t even hang out with them.

So, when God shows Peter a sheet full of “unclean” animals and says eat, he’s sending a bigger message: nothing I’ve made is off-limits anymore. The gospel—the good news about Jesus—is for everyone. Not just Jewish people. All people.

That’s huge news for us, because we’re Gentiles—we’re not Jewish! We get to be part of God’s family because Jesus made a way for everyone to belong. And in verses 44–48, we see the gentiles be filled with the Holy Spirit, proof that they belonged to the family of God!

Acts 10 is such an important moment in the whole story of the Church. It shows the start of the spread of the Gospel to “the ends of the earth” as shown in Acts 1:8! 

Discuss

  1. Why do you think Peter was so surprised by God’s vision?
  2. God told Peter that nobody he made is “off-limits.” What does that tell you about how God sees people?
  3. Are there any people you don’t think you should share the gospel with because they are so different from you? How does God view those people? How should you view them?
  4. God used something small (food rules) to teach something huge (the gospel is for everyone). Can you think of a time God used an everyday thing to teach you something important?
  5. What does it mean to you personally that you—as a Gentile—get to be part of God’s family?

Pray

  • Thank God for his love of all people including you. 
  • Ask God to forgive you for judging people who are different from you and ask him to give you love for all people. 
  • Ask God to give you courage to share the gospel with anyone he places in front of you. 
  • Praise God that he has sent Jesus for you! Tell him how that makes you feel. 

Practice the Monthly Memory Verse!

2 Timothy 3:16-17

“All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.”