March 22, 2023

God provides Quail and Manna

Exodus 16

Mackenzie Lantefield
Wednesday's Devo

March 22, 2023

Wednesday's Devo

March 22, 2023

Big Idea

God reveals the way and His will through His Word.

Key Verse | Exodus 16:4-5

Then the LORD said to Moses, "Behold, I am about to rain bread from heaven for you, and the people shall go out and gather a day's portion every day, that I may test them, whether they will walk in my law or not. On the sixth day, when they prepare what they bring in, it will be twice as much as they gather daily."

Exodus 16

Bread from Heaven

They set out from Elim, and all the congregation of the people of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after they had departed from the land of Egypt. And the whole congregation of the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness, and the people of Israel said to them, “Would that we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the meat pots and ate bread to the full, for you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.”

Then the LORD said to Moses, “Behold, I am about to rain bread from heaven for you, and the people shall go out and gather a day's portion every day, that I may test them, whether they will walk in my law or not. On the sixth day, when they prepare what they bring in, it will be twice as much as they gather daily.” So Moses and Aaron said to all the people of Israel, “At evening you shall know that it was the LORD who brought you out of the land of Egypt, and in the morning you shall see the glory of the LORD, because he has heard your grumbling against the LORD. For what are we, that you grumble against us?” And Moses said, “When the LORD gives you in the evening meat to eat and in the morning bread to the full, because the LORD has heard your grumbling that you grumble against him—what are we? Your grumbling is not against us but against the LORD.”

Then Moses said to Aaron, “Say to the whole congregation of the people of Israel, ‘Come near before the LORD, for he has heard your grumbling.’” 10 And as soon as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the people of Israel, they looked toward the wilderness, and behold, the glory of the LORD appeared in the cloud. 11 And the LORD said to Moses, 12 “I have heard the grumbling of the people of Israel. Say to them, ‘At twilight you shall eat meat, and in the morning you shall be filled with bread. Then you shall know that I am the LORD your God.’”

13 In the evening quail came up and covered the camp, and in the morning dew lay around the camp. 14 And when the dew had gone up, there was on the face of the wilderness a fine, flake-like thing, fine as frost on the ground. 15 When the people of Israel saw it, they said to one another, “What is it?” 1 16:15 Or It is manna; Hebrew man hu For they did not know what it was. And Moses said to them, “It is the bread that the LORD has given you to eat. 16 This is what the LORD has commanded: ‘Gather of it, each one of you, as much as he can eat. You shall each take an omer, 2 16:16 An omer was about 2 quarts or 2 liters according to the number of the persons that each of you has in his tent.’” 17 And the people of Israel did so. They gathered, some more, some less. 18 But when they measured it with an omer, whoever gathered much had nothing left over, and whoever gathered little had no lack. Each of them gathered as much as he could eat. 19 And Moses said to them, “Let no one leave any of it over till the morning.” 20 But they did not listen to Moses. Some left part of it till the morning, and it bred worms and stank. And Moses was angry with them. 21 Morning by morning they gathered it, each as much as he could eat; but when the sun grew hot, it melted.

22 On the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers each. And when all the leaders of the congregation came and told Moses, 23 he said to them, “This is what the LORD has commanded: ‘Tomorrow is a day of solemn rest, a holy Sabbath to the LORD; bake what you will bake and boil what you will boil, and all that is left over lay aside to be kept till the morning.’” 24 So they laid it aside till the morning, as Moses commanded them, and it did not stink, and there were no worms in it. 25 Moses said, “Eat it today, for today is a Sabbath to the LORD; today you will not find it in the field. 26 Six days you shall gather it, but on the seventh day, which is a Sabbath, there will be none.”

27 On the seventh day some of the people went out to gather, but they found none. 28 And the LORD said to Moses, “How long will you refuse to keep my commandments and my laws? 29 See! The LORD has given you the Sabbath; therefore on the sixth day he gives you bread for two days. Remain each of you in his place; let no one go out of his place on the seventh day.” 30 So the people rested on the seventh day.

31 Now the house of Israel called its name manna. It was like coriander seed, white, and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey. 32 Moses said, “This is what the LORD has commanded: ‘Let an omer of it be kept throughout your generations, so that they may see the bread with which I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you out of the land of Egypt.’” 33 And Moses said to Aaron, “Take a jar, and put an omer of manna in it, and place it before the LORD to be kept throughout your generations.” 34 As the LORD commanded Moses, so Aaron placed it before the testimony to be kept. 35 The people of Israel ate the manna forty years, till they came to a habitable land. They ate the manna till they came to the border of the land of Canaan. 36 (An omer is the tenth part of an ephah.) 3 16:36 An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters

Footnotes

[1] 16:15 Or “It is manna”; Hebrew man hu
[2] 16:16 An omer was about 2 quarts or 2 liters
[3] 16:36 An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters

S2:058 Exodus 16

Listen Now

Dive Deeper | Exodus 16

"I wish I had more money." "Can't I ever like my job?" "Ugh, I'm so frustrated with my spouse/that I don't have a spouse!" . . . Have you had similar complaints recently? In the last few years? Months? Seconds? On top of that, has one of your recent complaints actually related to a previously answered prayer? If this resonates with you, you're in good company—the Israelites circa Exodus 16.

In this passage, the Israelites have just been set free from slavery in Egypt and have begun their journey through the desert toward the promised land. They start complaining to Moses and Aaron about how hungry they are; and it isn't just that they are hungry, they are complaining because they want a certain type of food. Even though they had just been delivered from a life of slavery, in Exodus 16:3 they are complaining that they had better meals in Egypt. They would rather die a slave in Egypt with good food than have a bad meal as a free person.

As soon as they experience an inconvenience, they start grumbling against God. They quickly forget the extent of God's love and provision. Their lack of trust is shown once more when they disregard Moses' instructions and leave some manna until the morning. The manna ends up breeding worms and stinking, and we see their disobedience recounted in Psalm 78:17-18. Despite their wayward hearts, God continues to show His provision for their lives through providing just enough manna (or bread) for that day (Exodus 16:4-5). Each day, He gives them exactly what they need—no more and no less.

In a similar way, God gives us exactly what we need—the bread of life, Jesus (John 6:48-51). Christ acts as our daily bread who satisfies our eternal soul. What an amazing God we serve, whose provision is perfect for us. So, the next time you are tempted to grumble or complain, remember God's faithfulness in the past. Be encouraged that His provision is exactly what you need for today, and ultimately for all of  eternity.

This month's memory verse

27 Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid.

– John 14:27

Discussion Questions

1. What are the biggest sources of temptation to complain? Do they relate to a previously answered prayer?

2. How can you reframe your complaint into an act of thankfulness?

3. Where in your life can you trust God to give you exactly what you need?

4. How can you thank God for His deliverance in place of current complaints?

Respond to Today's Passage

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HS

Hugh Stephenson

GM Mackenzie! Awesome devo. Love your link to the bread of life; just enough- no more or less. #Grumbling. My parents had 4 kids from 1956 to 1961, (with one miscarriage after #2). #fertile Our vacations consisted of long car trips,( I mean really long car trips), in our 1968 Oldsmobile Vista Cruiser. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/555983516492552016/ What a goat rodeo those were. Eventually, the games got boring, the “car songs” got stale and we were tired of reciting state capitals and Indian tribes, (we’re part Cherokee). That’s when the fights and arguments started. My younger sister would then feign nausea so she could sit up in the front seat with the A/C. I was relegated to the “way back”. #noseatbelts #Grumbling. When all this got to be too much my dad would say, “Don’t make me pull this car over”. That’s when we knew it was time to shut up.
HS

Hugh Stephenson

Both my parents grew up in the Great Depression and were raised by a single mom. Both lost their dad at age 11. Their pre-adult life was 100% hardship and deprivation. I look back with deep regret at how self-centered we were; especially given what they had provided for us. How incredibly ungrateful we were! My mom died in 1980 at 51. My dad lived to 75 years old, and we all built a wonderful relationship with him. Since my first Bible read-through in 2015 I’ve been amazed at the grumbling. #shortmemory Understanding mercy and grace has been transformative. https://www.gotquestions.org/definition-of-mercy.html https://www.gotquestions.org/definition-of-grace.html But the real transformation has been seeing these work in my life and in Amy’s life. And in hundreds of lives via re:gen, prodigal and abortion recovery. I learned it’s all about the three big questions- -Who is God? -Who am I? -Why am I here?
HS

Hugh Stephenson

The Israelites got those answers. In large bold type. They would get blessings…then quickly forget and start grumbling again. Good thing I’m not like that anymore. :0 My take-a-way comes from verse 4, “Behold, I am about to rain bread from heaven for you…” They deserved eternity in Hell and got bread from Heaven. Me too. #mercyandgrace And this is after they just got the miracle of bitter water made sweet. No gratitude. But grumbling was quick to come after that miracle. I’m taught that a human can live without food for weeks but we’re dead in a few days without water. Now, they, (and me), get both. #Grumbling. Awhile back I started getting up early and taking the dogs on a pre-dawn walk of about 15-20 minutes. During that walk I recite my gratitude prayers. The effect is instant. And the cumulative effect is transformational.
MS

Michael Sisson

Re: Ex 16:4 Ex 16:4 (NASB) Then the LORD said to Moses, “Behold, I will rain >>>bread from heaven<<< for you; and the people shall go out and >>>gather a day's portion every day, that I may test them, whether or not they will walk in My instruction.<<< Typologically, Yeshua (Jesus) is “our daily bread.” (Lam 2:22-23; Mt 6:11; Jn 6:32-35,41) Re: Ex 16:5 Ex 16:5 (NIV) >>>On the sixth day<<< they are to prepare what they bring in, and that is to be >>>twice as much as they gather on the other days.”<<< Why twice as much on the sixth day? Because the next day was the Sabbath, when no work was to be done. In this verse we see Sabbath observance BEFORE the Israelites were given the Torah at Mt. Sinai. (See Ex 16:22-30) Yeshua (Jesus) embodies our Sabbath, and in Him we find rest. Regarding the Sabbath, Dr. David Stern wrote… “By leading God's people into the Promised Land, Y’hoshua bin-Nun (Joshua the son of Nun) prefigured the Messiah whose name he shares; and just as God's people Israel rested in Eretz-Israel [the land of Israel], so God's Messianic Community rests in Yeshua.” — David Stern, JEWISH NEW TESTAMENT COMMENTARY, on Hebrews 4:8-10 Re: Ex 16:8 Ex 16:8b (NIV) >>>“… You are not grumbling against us, but against the LORD.”<<< Persecuting (i.e. haranguing, grumbling against, despising) the L-rd’s people/man, is persecuting HIM. (See Acts 4-5) Re: Ex 16:10 Ex 16:10b (NASB) …and behold, >>>the glory of the LORD appeared in the cloud.<<< Yeshua (Jesus) is the manifest radiance of G-d’s glory (His Shekinah) in the cloud. (See Ex 34:5; Dan 7:13; Mk 14:62; Lk 21:27; Acts1:11; Heb 1:3a) Re: Ex 16:15 Ex 16:15 (NIV) When the Israelites saw it, they said to each other, >>>“What is it?” For they did not know what it was.<<< Moses said to them, >>>“It is the bread the LORD has given you to eat.”<<< Like manna, Yeshua (Jesus; the Messiah son of Joseph; the Despised Messiah) is the “bread from heaven” (Jn 6:41) the people do not recognize. Re: Ex 16:18 Ex 16:18 (NASB) When they measured it with an omer, >>>he who had gathered much had no excess, and he who had gathered little had no lack;<<< every man gathered as much as he should eat. Yeshua (Jesus) is our >>>always sufficient portion;<<< His mercies are >>>new every morning.<<< (See Lam 2:22-24) Re: Ex 16:20,24 Ex 16:20 (NASB) But >>>they did not listen to Moses, and some left part of it until morning, and it bred worms<<< and became foul; and Moses was angry with them. Tested (Ex 16:4), and FAILED.(Ex 16:28) Manna is a type of Messiah Yeshua. (Jn 6:41) However, in their disobedience, the Israelites despised the Word of the L-rd. Surprising though it may seem, >>>a worm is also a type of Yeshua, the Word made flesh…the Despised Messiah.<<< (See Ps 22:6-8; Job 25:6; Isa 14:11; Isa 66:24; Mt 27:46; Mk 15:34; Acts 12:23) Ex 16:24 (NASB) So they put it aside until morning, >>>as Moses had ordered,<<< and it did not become foul >>>nor was there any worm<<< in it. See Jn 14:15 Re: Ex 16:31 Ex 16:31 (NASB) The house of Israel named it manna, and it was like coriander seed, white, and >>>its taste was like wafers with honey.<<< “A midrash in Shemot (Exodus) Rabbah says ‘that the taste of manna was a function of a person's sense of gratitude. For those who were thankful, manna tasted delicious, but to those who murmured, it tasted bland and unsatisfying.’" — From Hebrew For Christians http://www.hebrew4christians.com/Scripture/Parashah/Summaries/Beshalach/Heavenly_Bread/heavenly_bread.html: Mt 9:29b (KJV) “According to your faith, be it done unto you." See also my Gen 12:3 comment on “The Mirror Effect.” https://www.jointhejourney.com/4903-honesty-can-evidence-our-trust-in-god)
MS

Michael Scaman

There are a couple 'firsts' in the Bible here. First time Manna appears. Manna means ;what is it" Ma is Hebrew for what. We don't have to know how God does it and it can be surprising. This is the first use of Manna. It starts early in the journey. It ends when thy go into the promised land 40 years later. First time the word Sabbath used in the Bible. The 7th day had the only use of 'holy' in Genesis and now God shows them something about the Sabbath and listening to Him. This is preparation for what is coming In 4 more chapters, the giving of the 10 commandments spelling out the Sabbath.
CL

Chris Landry

Unusual comment from me this morning. -- Encouragement to NOT complain about AI tools. Again, it's a tool. Know how to prompt and get a response like this comment below entirely from ChatGPT. "Ever feel like you're wandering around in the desert, just trying to survive? Well, that's exactly what the Israelites were going through in Exodus 16. They were hungry and thirsty, and they started complaining to Moses and Aaron, saying they should have stayed in Egypt where they had plenty of food. But God didn't abandon them. Instead, He provided manna and quail to sustain them. It's like when you're having a tough day, and a friend surprises you with a cupcake. God knows what we need, and He provides for us in unexpected ways. And just like the manna that fell from heaven, Jesus offers us the bread of life. He said, "I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst" (John 6:35). It's a reminder that God cares for us not just physically, but spiritually as well. But let's be real, we can all relate to the Israelites' grumbling and complaining. When things don't go our way, it's easy to throw a pity party. But instead of focusing on what we don't have, let's cultivate a spirit of gratitude. Like the Psalmist wrote, "Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good, for his steadfast love endures forever!" (Psalm 107:1) So next time you're feeling lost in the desert of life, remember that God sees you and cares for you. He's provided for His people in the past, and He'll provide for you too. And when you're tempted to complain, try focusing on what you're grateful for instead."
SB

Sue Bohlin

Thanks, Mackenzie! And @ChrisLandry--the AI comment is scary good! As a teacher of high school students, I wince at the possibility of cheating on papers when ChatGPT can produce this kind of insight (and application!) without a human mind. I am taught to look for the themes of GIVING and TAKING in the Bible. In this chapter, I see God *giving* the Israelites three things: a test (which He even labeled ahead of time!), miraculous provision of food, and the Sabbath rest. The Israelites *take* His offer of manna by gathering it according to His instruction (after a bumpy start for some rebellious folks). Taking/receiving God's provision should be accompanied by gratitude and prayers of thankfulness instead of the grumbling that is a personal insult to God. This is underscored in the New Testament, when Paul instructs us in Philippians 2:14, "Do everything without complaining or arguing, so that you may become blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a crooked and depraved generation, in which you shine like stars in the universe." A friend disciples her children who grumble with the warning, "Uh-oh! Your light is fading!"
AL

Amy Lowther

1. The biggest sources of temptation to complain include being tired, being overloaded, and poor service. No, once prayer occurs everything improves. 2. Praying in areas that are typically complaints helps reframe complaints into positive results and thankfulness. 3. I can trust God everywhere because of God’s gifts within me. 4. I can thank God through prayer.