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1 The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

The Wickedness of Judah

2  Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth;
    for the LORD has spoken:
“Children ^{1 1:2 Or Sons; also verse 4} have I reared and brought up,
    but they have rebelled against me.
3  The ox knows its owner,
    and the donkey its master's crib,
but Israel does not know,
    my people do not understand.”

4  Ah, sinful nation,
    a people laden with iniquity,
offspring of evildoers,
    children who deal corruptly!
They have forsaken the LORD,
    they have despised the Holy One of Israel,
    they are utterly estranged.

5  Why will you still be struck down?
    Why will you continue to rebel?
The whole head is sick,
    and the whole heart faint.
6  From the sole of the foot even to the head,
    there is no soundness in it,
but bruises and sores
    and raw wounds;
they are not pressed out or bound up
    or softened with oil.

7  Your country lies desolate;
    your cities are burned with fire;
in your very presence
    foreigners devour your land;
    it is desolate, as overthrown by foreigners.
8  And the daughter of Zion is left
    like a booth in a vineyard,
like a lodge in a cucumber field,
    like a besieged city.

9  If the LORD of hosts
    had not left us a few survivors,
we should have been like Sodom,
    and become like Gomorrah.

10  Hear the word of the LORD,
    you rulers of Sodom!
Give ear to the teaching ^{2 1:10 Or law} of our God,
    you people of Gomorrah!
11  “What to me is the multitude of your sacrifices?
    says the LORD;
I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams
    and the fat of well-fed beasts;
I do not delight in the blood of bulls,
    or of lambs, or of goats.

12  When you come to appear before me,
    who has required of you
    this trampling of my courts?
13  Bring no more vain offerings;
    incense is an abomination to me.
New moon and Sabbath and the calling of convocations—
    I cannot endure iniquity and solemn assembly.
14  Your new moons and your appointed feasts
    my soul hates;
they have become a burden to me;
    I am weary of bearing them.
15  When you spread out your hands,
    I will hide my eyes from you;
even though you make many prayers,
    I will not listen;
    your hands are full of blood.
16  Wash yourselves; make yourselves clean;
    remove the evil of your deeds from before my eyes;
cease to do evil,
17      learn to do good;
seek justice,
    correct oppression;
bring justice to the fatherless,
    plead the widow's cause.

18  Come now, let us reason ^{3 1:18 Or dispute} together, says the LORD:
though your sins are like scarlet,
    they shall be as white as snow;
though they are red like crimson,
    they shall become like wool.
19  If you are willing and obedient,
    you shall eat the good of the land;
20  but if you refuse and rebel,
    you shall be eaten by the sword;
    for the mouth of the LORD has spoken.”

The Unfaithful City

21  How the faithful city
    has become a whore, ^{4 1:21 Or become unchaste}
    she who was full of justice!
Righteousness lodged in her,
    but now murderers.
22  Your silver has become dross,
    your best wine mixed with water.
23  Your princes are rebels
    and companions of thieves.
Everyone loves a bribe
    and runs after gifts.
They do not bring justice to the fatherless,
    and the widow's cause does not come to them.

24  Therefore the Lord declares,
    the LORD of hosts,
    the Mighty One of Israel:
“Ah, I will get relief from my enemies
    and avenge myself on my foes.
25  I will turn my hand against you
    and will smelt away your dross as with lye
    and remove all your alloy.
26  And I will restore your judges as at the first,
    and your counselors as at the beginning.
Afterward you shall be called the city of righteousness,
    the faithful city.”

27  Zion shall be redeemed by justice,
    and those in her who repent, by righteousness.
28  But rebels and sinners shall be broken together,
    and those who forsake the LORD shall be consumed.
29  For they ^{5 1:29 Some Hebrew manuscripts you} shall be ashamed of the oaks
    that you desired;
and you shall blush for the gardens
    that you have chosen.
30  For you shall be like an oak
    whose leaf withers,
    and like a garden without water.
31  And the strong shall become tinder,
    and his work a spark,
and both of them shall burn together,
    with none to quench them.

The Mountain of the LORD

1 The word that Isaiah the son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem.

2  It shall come to pass in the latter days
    that the mountain of the house of the LORD
shall be established as the highest of the mountains,
    and shall be lifted up above the hills;
and all the nations shall flow to it,
3      and many peoples shall come, and say:
“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD,
    to the house of the God of Jacob,
that he may teach us his ways
    and that we may walk in his paths.”
For out of Zion shall go forth the law, ^{6 2:3 Or teaching}
    and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.
4  He shall judge between the nations,
    and shall decide disputes for many peoples;
and they shall beat their swords into plowshares,
    and their spears into pruning hooks;
nation shall not lift up sword against nation,
    neither shall they learn war anymore.

5  O house of Jacob,
    come, let us walk
    in the light of the LORD.

The Day of the LORD

6  For you have rejected your people,
    the house of Jacob,
because they are full of things from the east
    and of fortune-tellers like the Philistines,
    and they strike hands with the children of foreigners.
7  Their land is filled with silver and gold,
    and there is no end to their treasures;
their land is filled with horses,
    and there is no end to their chariots.
8  Their land is filled with idols;
    they bow down to the work of their hands,
    to what their own fingers have made.
9  So man is humbled,
    and each one is brought low—
    do not forgive them!
10  Enter into the rock
    and hide in the dust
from before the terror of the LORD,
    and from the splendor of his majesty.
11  The haughty looks of man shall be brought low,
    and the lofty pride of men shall be humbled,
and the LORD alone will be exalted in that day.

12  For the LORD of hosts has a day
    against all that is proud and lofty,
    against all that is lifted up—and it shall be brought low;
13  against all the cedars of Lebanon,
    lofty and lifted up;
    and against all the oaks of Bashan;
14  against all the lofty mountains,
    and against all the uplifted hills;
15  against every high tower,
    and against every fortified wall;
16  against all the ships of Tarshish,
    and against all the beautiful craft.
17  And the haughtiness of man shall be humbled,
    and the lofty pride of men shall be brought low,
    and the LORD alone will be exalted in that day.
18  And the idols shall utterly pass away.
19  And people shall enter the caves of the rocks
    and the holes of the ground, ^{7 2:19 Hebrew dust}
from before the terror of the LORD,
    and from the splendor of his majesty,
    when he rises to terrify the earth.

20  In that day mankind will cast away
    their idols of silver and their idols of gold,
which they made for themselves to worship,
    to the moles and to the bats,
21  to enter the caverns of the rocks
    and the clefts of the cliffs,
from before the terror of the LORD,
    and from the splendor of his majesty,
    when he rises to terrify the earth.
22  Stop regarding man
    in whose nostrils is breath,
    for of what account is he?

Judgment on Judah and Jerusalem

1  For behold, the Lord God of hosts
    is taking away from Jerusalem and from Judah
support and supply, ^{8 3:1 Hebrew staff}
    all support of bread,
    and all support of water;
2  the mighty man and the soldier,
    the judge and the prophet,
    the diviner and the elder,
3  the captain of fifty
    and the man of rank,
the counselor and the skillful magician
    and the expert in charms.
4  And I will make boys their princes,
    and infants ^{9 3:4 Or caprice} shall rule over them.
5  And the people will oppress one another,
    every one his fellow
    and every one his neighbor;
the youth will be insolent to the elder,
    and the despised to the honorable.

6  For a man will take hold of his brother
    in the house of his father, saying:
“You have a cloak;
    you shall be our leader,
and this heap of ruins
    shall be under your rule”;
7  in that day he will speak out, saying:
“I will not be a healer; ^{10 3:7 Hebrew binder of wounds}
    in my house there is neither bread nor cloak;
you shall not make me
    leader of the people.”
8  For Jerusalem has stumbled,
    and Judah has fallen,
because their speech and their deeds are against the LORD,
    defying his glorious presence. ^{11 3:8 Hebrew the eyes of his glory}

9  For the look on their faces bears witness against them;
    they proclaim their sin like Sodom;
    they do not hide it.
Woe to them!
    For they have brought evil on themselves.
10  Tell the righteous that it shall be well with them,
    for they shall eat the fruit of their deeds.
11  Woe to the wicked! It shall be ill with him,
    for what his hands have dealt out shall be done to him.
12  My people—infants are their oppressors,
    and women rule over them.
O my people, your guides mislead you
    and they have swallowed up ^{12 3:12 Or they have confused} the course of your paths.

13  The LORD has taken his place to contend;
    he stands to judge peoples.
14  The LORD will enter into judgment
    with the elders and princes of his people:
“It is you who have devoured ^{13 3:14 Or grazed over; compare Exodus 22:5} the vineyard,
    the spoil of the poor is in your houses.
15  What do you mean by crushing my people,
    by grinding the face of the poor?”
    declares the Lord God of hosts.

16  The LORD said:
Because the daughters of Zion are haughty
    and walk with outstretched necks,
    glancing wantonly with their eyes,
mincing along as they go,
    tinkling with their feet,
17  therefore the Lord will strike with a scab
    the heads of the daughters of Zion,
    and the LORD will lay bare their secret parts.

18 In that day the Lord will take away the finery of the anklets, the headbands, and the crescents; 19 the pendants, the bracelets, and the scarves; 20 the headdresses, the armlets, the sashes, the perfume boxes, and the amulets; 21 the signet rings and nose rings; 22 the festal robes, the mantles, the cloaks, and the handbags; 23 the mirrors, the linen garments, the turbans, and the veils.

24  Instead of perfume there will be rottenness;
    and instead of a belt, a rope;
and instead of well-set hair, baldness;
    and instead of a rich robe, a skirt of sackcloth;
    and branding instead of beauty.
25  Your men shall fall by the sword
    and your mighty men in battle.
26  And her gates shall lament and mourn;
    empty, she shall sit on the ground.

1 And seven women shall take hold of one man in that day, saying, “We will eat our own bread and wear our own clothes, only let us be called by your name; take away our reproach.”

The Branch of the LORD Glorified

2 In that day the branch of the LORD shall be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land shall be the pride and honor of the survivors of Israel. 3 And he who is left in Zion and remains in Jerusalem will be called holy, everyone who has been recorded for life in Jerusalem, 4 when the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion and cleansed the bloodstains of Jerusalem from its midst by a spirit of judgment and by a spirit of burning. ^{14 4:4 Or purging} 5 Then the LORD will create over the whole site of Mount Zion and over her assemblies a cloud by day, and smoke and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory there will be a canopy. 6 There will be a booth for shade by day from the heat, and for a refuge and a shelter from the storm and rain.

The Vineyard of the LORD Destroyed

1  Let me sing for my beloved
    my love song concerning his vineyard:
My beloved had a vineyard
    on a very fertile hill.
2  He dug it and cleared it of stones,
    and planted it with choice vines;
he built a watchtower in the midst of it,
    and hewed out a wine vat in it;
and he looked for it to yield grapes,
    but it yielded wild grapes.

3  And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem
    and men of Judah,
judge between me and my vineyard.
4  What more was there to do for my vineyard,
    that I have not done in it?
When I looked for it to yield grapes,
    why did it yield wild grapes?

5  And now I will tell you
    what I will do to my vineyard.
I will remove its hedge,
    and it shall be devoured; ^{15 5:5 Or grazed over; compare Exodus 22:5}
I will break down its wall,
    and it shall be trampled down.
6  I will make it a waste;
    it shall not be pruned or hoed,
    and briers and thorns shall grow up;
I will also command the clouds
    that they rain no rain upon it.

7  For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts
    is the house of Israel,
and the men of Judah
    are his pleasant planting;
and he looked for justice,
    but behold, bloodshed; ^{16 5:7 The Hebrew words for justice and bloodshed sound alike}
for righteousness,
    but behold, an outcry! ^{17 5:7 The Hebrew words for righteous and outcry sound alike}

Woe to the Wicked

8  Woe to those who join house to house,
    who add field to field,
until there is no more room,
    and you are made to dwell alone
    in the midst of the land.
9  The LORD of hosts has sworn in my hearing:
“Surely many houses shall be desolate,
    large and beautiful houses, without inhabitant.
10  For ten acres ^{18 5:10 Hebrew ten yoke, the area ten yoke of oxen can plow in a day} of vineyard shall yield but one bath,
    and a homer of seed shall yield but an ephah.” ^{19 5:10 A bath was about 6 gallons or 22 liters; a homer was about 6 bushels or 220 liters; an ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters}

11  Woe to those who rise early in the morning,
    that they may run after strong drink,
who tarry late into the evening
    as wine inflames them!
12  They have lyre and harp,
    tambourine and flute and wine at their feasts,
but they do not regard the deeds of the LORD,
    or see the work of his hands.

13  Therefore my people go into exile
    for lack of knowledge; ^{20 5:13 Or without their knowledge}
their honored men go hungry, ^{21 5:13 Or die of hunger}
    and their multitude is parched with thirst.
14  Therefore Sheol has enlarged its appetite
    and opened its mouth beyond measure,
and the nobility of Jerusalem ^{22 5:14 Hebrew her nobility} and her multitude will go down,
    her revelers and he who exults in her.
15  Man is humbled, and each one is brought low,
    and the eyes of the haughty ^{23 5:15 Hebrew high} are brought low.
16  But the LORD of hosts is exalted ^{24 5:16 Hebrew high} in justice,
    and the Holy God shows himself holy in righteousness.
17  Then shall the lambs graze as in their pasture,
    and nomads shall eat among the ruins of the rich.

18  Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of falsehood,
    who draw sin as with cart ropes,
19  who say: “Let him be quick,
    let him speed his work
    that we may see it;
let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near,
    and let it come, that we may know it!”
20  Woe to those who call evil good
    and good evil,
who put darkness for light
    and light for darkness,
who put bitter for sweet
    and sweet for bitter!
21  Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes,
    and shrewd in their own sight!
22  Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine,
    and valiant men in mixing strong drink,
23  who acquit the guilty for a bribe,
    and deprive the innocent of his right!

24  Therefore, as the tongue of fire devours the stubble,
    and as dry grass sinks down in the flame,
so their root will be as rottenness,
    and their blossom go up like dust;
for they have rejected the law of the LORD of hosts,
    and have despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25  Therefore the anger of the LORD was kindled against his people,
    and he stretched out his hand against them and struck them,
    and the mountains quaked;
and their corpses were as refuse
    in the midst of the streets.
For all this his anger has not turned away,
    and his hand is stretched out still.

26  He will raise a signal for nations far away,
    and whistle for them from the ends of the earth;
and behold, quickly, speedily they come!
27  None is weary, none stumbles,
    none slumbers or sleeps,
not a waistband is loose,
    not a sandal strap broken;
28  their arrows are sharp,
    all their bows bent,
their horses' hoofs seem like flint,
    and their wheels like the whirlwind.
29  Their roaring is like a lion,
    like young lions they roar;
they growl and seize their prey;
    they carry it off, and none can rescue.
30  They will growl over it on that day,
    like the growling of the sea.
And if one looks to the land,
    behold, darkness and distress;
and the light is darkened by its clouds.

Isaiah's Vision of the Lord

1 In the year that King Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up; and the train ^{25 6:1 Or hem} of his robe filled the temple. 2 Above him stood the seraphim. Each had six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. 3 And one called to another and said:

“Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts;
the whole earth is full of his glory!” ^{26 6:3 Or may his glory fill the whole earth}

4 And the foundations of the thresholds shook at the voice of him who called, and the house was filled with smoke. 5 And I said: “Woe is me! For I am lost; for I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts!”

6 Then one of the seraphim flew to me, having in his hand a burning coal that he had taken with tongs from the altar. 7 And he touched my mouth and said: “Behold, this has touched your lips; your guilt is taken away, and your sin atoned for.”

Isaiah's Commission from the Lord

8 And I heard the voice of the Lord saying, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?” Then I said, “Here I am! Send me.” 9 And he said, “Go, and say to this people:

‘Keep on hearing, ^{27 6:9 Or Hear indeed} but do not understand;
keep on seeing, ^{28 6:9 Or see indeed} but do not perceive.’
10  Make the heart of this people dull, ^{29 6:10 Hebrew fat}
    and their ears heavy,
    and blind their eyes;
lest they see with their eyes,
    and hear with their ears,
and understand with their hearts,
    and turn and be healed.”
11  Then I said, “How long, O Lord?”
And he said:
“Until cities lie waste
    without inhabitant,
and houses without people,
    and the land is a desolate waste,
12  and the LORD removes people far away,
    and the forsaken places are many in the midst of the land.
13  And though a tenth remain in it,
    it will be burned ^{30 6:13 Or purged} again,
like a terebinth or an oak,
    whose stump remains
    when it is felled.”
The holy seed ^{31 6:13 Or offspring} is its stump.