April 18, 2012
Central Truth
John 10 introduces us to the parable of the Good Shepherd. Throughout Scripture, Jesus is both shepherd and lamb (Isaiah 53:7), our justifier and sacrifice. But don't be lulled to sleep by all this talk of sheep. Our shepherd is a king, and our passover lamb, a lion.
"For this reason the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life so that I may take it again. No one has taken it away from Me, but I lay it down on My own initiative. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This commandment I received from My Father." (John 10:17-18)
1 Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in by another way, that man is a thief and a robber. 2 But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3 To him the gatekeeper opens. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. 4 When he has brought out all his own, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. 5 A stranger they will not follow, but they will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.” 6 This figure of speech Jesus used with them, but they did not understand what he was saying to them.
7 So Jesus again said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. 8 All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. 9 I am the door. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture. 10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life and have it abundantly. 11 I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. 12 He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. 13 He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. 16 And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. 17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from my Father.”
19 There was again a division among the Jews because of these words. 20 Many of them said, “He has a demon, and is insane; why listen to him?” 21 Others said, “These are not the words of one who is oppressed by a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”
22 At that time the Feast of Dedication took place at Jerusalem. It was winter, 23 and Jesus was walking in the temple, in the colonnade of Solomon. 24 So the Jews gathered around him and said to him, “How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly.” 25 Jesus answered them, “I told you, and you do not believe. The works that I do in my Father's name bear witness about me, 26 but you do not believe because you are not among my sheep. 27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. 28 I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. 29 My Father, who has given them to me, 1 10:29 Some manuscripts What my Father has given to me is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father's hand. 30 I and the Father are one.”
31 The Jews picked up stones again to stone him. 32 Jesus answered them, “I have shown you many good works from the Father; for which of them are you going to stone me?” 33 The Jews answered him, “It is not for a good work that we are going to stone you but for blasphemy, because you, being a man, make yourself God.” 34 Jesus answered them, “Is it not written in your Law, ‘I said, you are gods’? 35 If he called them gods to whom the word of God came—and Scripture cannot be broken— 36 do you say of him whom the Father consecrated and sent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ because I said, ‘I am the Son of God’? 37 If I am not doing the works of my Father, then do not believe me; 38 but if I do them, even though you do not believe me, believe the works, that you may know and understand that the Father is in me and I am in the Father.” 39 Again they sought to arrest him, but he escaped from their hands.
40 He went away again across the Jordan to the place where John had been baptizing at first, and there he remained. 41 And many came to him. And they said, “John did no sign, but everything that John said about this man was true.” 42 And many believed in him there.
Chapter 10 of John's Gospel is so rich. Jesus presents His often used metaphor of sheep and shepherd. Jesus is the "good shepherd" who knows His sheep, and they know Him, "even as the Father knows [Him] and [He] know[s] the Father" (verse 14).
The metaphor is perfect and so beautifully woven throughout Scripture. Its meaning was certainly not lost on the audience of the day, and for us it paints such a picture of His grace, care, and love. What Jesus communicates here should not be lost on any of us.
My mind always wanders to that famous painting of Jesus holding the lamb. You know the one . . . it's hanging in your grandma's living room. Jesus has just returned the lost sheep to the 99 others. In that painting, Jesus seems so gentle and careful with the lamb, and His eyes are so kind and caring. Certainly true and important, but ultimately anyone's attempt to "paint" Jesus apart from His Word is going to be incomplete at best. So what is that image missing?
Verses 18 and 19 might just give us an answer. Jesus says that the Father has given Him authority not only to lay down His life, but also to take it up again. Wow, authority is not what you'd necessarily expect from a shepherd, especially not authority over life and death. Jesus tells us that nothing will be taken from Him. His life was willfully given and "[f]or this reason the Father loves [Him]" (verse 17).
We know that Jesus did just as He said He would. He laid down His life and took it back up, conquering sin and death. In Matthew 28, Jesus has risen and is speaking to His disciples. He says, "[A]ll authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth." (Matthew 28:18) For a time Jesus lived humbly as servant, but that is not where we find Him today. He lives, He reigns, He is Lord and has all authority. We serve a KING.
1. In what ways have you "pictured" Jesus and missed an aspect of who He is?
2. In John 10, how do the Father and Son interact?
3. Jesus describes Himself here as both the good shepherd and the "door of the sheep." What does each tell us about Jesus' character and purpose?
WEEKLY FAMILY ACTIVITY
JOHN 8-12 (APRIL 16-20)
Read John 11:1-45.
* What was wrong with Lazarus?
* Who did Mary and Martha ask for help?
* Did Jesus immediately go to help His friends?
* Have you ever had something hard going on in your life that you prayed to God to change and it did not change right away?
* Was it hard to wait?
* Why do you think Jesus cried when He arrived even though He already knew Lazarus had died? (compassion for His hurting friends)
* Does it comfort you to know that Jesus cares when you are hurting?
* Why did Jesus wait for Lazarus to die and then raise Him from the dead? See verses 14, 15 & 45!
* Everything that happens in our lives -- whether good, hard, or a time of waiting -- can be a time that brings God great glory. How can you trust God in the midst of the hard answers and the waiting?
Activity: Lifeline -- Fold a piece of paper lengthwise. Draw across the line with a pen. At one end, write your birthday; at the other end, put today's date. On the top half of the paper, list great things that have happened in your life and the way God was glorified and your faith grew. Across the bottom half of the paper, write down hard things that have happened and how God was glorified and your faith was grew. Be sure to share with each other what you wrote and to take time to pray, thanking God for taking care of you and asking that His name will be glorified more in your life.