January 24, 2014
Central Truth
The Lord has a future plan for Israel.
I ask, then, has God rejected his people? By no means! (Romans 11:1a)
1 I ask, then, has God rejected his people? By no means! For I myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, 1 11:1 Or one of the offspring of Abraham a member of the tribe of Benjamin. 2 God has not rejected his people whom he foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says of Elijah, how he appeals to God against Israel? 3 “Lord, they have killed your prophets, they have demolished your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life.” 4 But what is God's reply to him? “I have kept for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.” 5 So too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace. 6 But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace.
7 What then? Israel failed to obtain what it was seeking. The elect obtained it, but the rest were hardened, 8 as it is written,
“God gave them a spirit of stupor,
eyes that would not see
and ears that would not hear,
down to this very day.”
9 And David says,
“Let their table become a snare and a trap,
a stumbling block and a retribution for them;
10
let their eyes be darkened so that they cannot see,
and bend their backs forever.”
11 So I ask, did they stumble in order that they might fall? By no means! Rather, through their trespass salvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make Israel jealous. 12 Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and if their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion 2 11:12 Greek their fullness mean!
13 Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry 14 in order somehow to make my fellow Jews jealous, and thus save some of them. 15 For if their rejection means the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance mean but life from the dead? 16 If the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, so is the whole lump, and if the root is holy, so are the branches.
17 But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, although a wild olive shoot, were grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing root 3 11:17 Greek root of richness; some manuscripts richness of the olive tree, 18 do not be arrogant toward the branches. If you are, remember it is not you who support the root, but the root that supports you. 19 Then you will say, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.” 20 That is true. They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you stand fast through faith. So do not become proud, but fear. 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. 22 Note then the kindness and the severity of God: severity toward those who have fallen, but God's kindness to you, provided you continue in his kindness. Otherwise you too will be cut off. 23 And even they, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again. 24 For if you were cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted back into their own olive tree.
The question Paul anticipates in chapter 11 is a very significant one: Has God forgotten His promises to Israel?
I am reminded of the look on my friend's face when we surprised him on his birthday. It was priceless. He could not have been more surprised when we walked into the room. He started the day thinking that no one remembered his birthday and ended the day thanking all of us for making his day so much fun.
Up to this point, Paul has argued that everyone is guilty before the Lord (chapters 1-3), but the Lord has demonstrated His love toward us and invited us back into a relationship with Him through the death and resurrection of His Son, Jesus (chapters 4-8).
Then, beginning in chapter 9, Paul turns his attention to the nation of Israel. Chapter 9 focuses on Israel's past, and chapter 10 focuses on Israel's present rebellion. He then turns His attention to the future of Israel: Has God forgotten His promises to Israel?
Paul's answer to this question is an emphatic No! The Lord has not forgotten Israel any more than He forgot Paul (verse 1) or Elijah (verses 2-4). By His grace, He has preserved a faithful remnant (verses 5-10), while at the same time He is working in the heart of Gentiles. The Lord is grafting Gentile believers, like a wild branch, into the family of Abraham (verses 11-24).
Although Gentile believers certainly share in the blessings of God's promises to Abraham, they do not replace Israel. There is a future for Israel, and one day, to the surprise of many, the Lord will literally fulfill the national promises to Abraham.
Perhaps you are wondering if the Lord has forgotten you. You may be confused by your circumstances or unsure of the Lord's plan. Although you may not understand His timing, take heart! Romans 11 reminds us that the Lord is always faithful to His promises.
He is at work in ways that may just surprise you. He has not forgotten Israel. Nor has He forgotten you!
1. Do you ever feel like the Lord has forgotten you?
2. What passages of Scripture do you turn to in order to reminder yourself of the Lord's faithfulness?
3. Who can you encourage today by reminding them of the Lord's faithfulness?